LOCALIZATION IN HERMITIAN K-THEORY OF RINGS

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LOCALIZATION IN HERMITIAN $K$-THEORY OF RINGS





Let \(A\) be a ring with involution \(a \mapsto \bar a\), and let \(\epsilon\) be a central unit satisfying \(\epsilon \bar\epsilon = 1\). The authors prove localization and dévissage for the hermitian \(K\)-theory groups \(_\epsilon K^h(A)\) of \(A\). Given a multiplicative subset \(\Sigma\) of central non-zero divisors of \(A\) let \(\mathcal T_{\Sigma}\) denote the exact category of finitely generated \(\Sigma\)-torsion \(A\)-modules of projective dimension at most 1. The authors show that Quillen's homotopy fibration of \(K\)-theory spaces \[ K(\mathcal T_{\Sigma}) \rightarrow K(A) \rightarrow K(\Sigma^{-1}A) \] [cf. \textit{D. Grayson}, ``Higher algebraic \(K\)-theory: II (after Daniel Quillen), Algebr. \(K\)-Theory, Evanston 1976, Lect. Notes Math. 551, 217--240 (1976; Zbl 0362.18015)] extends to the hermitian setting: Let \(2\) be invertible in \(A\) and assume that \(\Sigma\) is closed under the involution. Then there is a homotopy fibration \[ _\epsilon U(\mathcal T_{\Sigma}) \rightarrow \,_\epsilon K^h(A) \rightarrow \,_\epsilon K^h(\Sigma^{-1}A), \] where \(_\epsilon U(\mathcal T_{\Sigma})\) is the loop space of the classifying space of a category \(_\epsilon\mathcal W(\mathcal T_{\Sigma})\), which is the hermitian analogue of Quillen's \(Q\)-construction. \smallskip In the special case that \(\Sigma = \{f^n \mid n \in \mathbb N\}\) consists of the powers of a central non-zero divisor \(f\) fixed under the involution, and under the assumption that both \(A\) and \(A/fA\) are regular, the authors show that there are homotopy equivalences \[ _\epsilon\mathcal W(A/fA) \overset \sim \longrightarrow \, _\epsilon\mathcal W(\mathcal T_{\Sigma}) \quad \text \quad _\epsilon U(A/fA) \overset \sim \longrightarrow \, _\epsilon U(\mathcal T_{\Sigma}). \] For a Dedekind domain \(A\) with trivial involution and \(2\) invertible these results yield a proof of a conjecture of \textit{M. Karoubi} [``Localisation de formes quadratiques. I, Ann. Sci. Éc. Norm. Supér., IV. Sér. 7, 359--403 (1974; Zbl 0325.18011), that there exists a long exact sequence \[ \cdots \rightarrow\bigoplus_{\wp}\, _\epsilon U_n(A/\wp) \rightarrow \,_\epsilon K_n^h(A) \rightarrow \,_\epsilon K_n^h(\Sigma^{-1}A) \rightarrow \bigoplus_{\wp}\, _\epsilon U_{n-1}(A/\wp) \rightarrow \cdots, \] where the sums extend over all maximal ideals of \(A\).











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