Large subdirect products of graded modules

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Let \(\aleph\) be an infinite cardinal number. The \(\aleph\)-product of a family of modules \(\{M_i\}\) is \(\prod^\aleph M_i=\{x\in\prod M_i;\;|\text{supp }x|<\aleph\}\). Let \(R\) be a ring graded by a group \(G\) with neutral element \(e\). First an \(\aleph\)-product is developed for the category \(R\)-gr. A graded module \(M\) is called \(\aleph\)-finitely generated in \(R\)-gr if, for any subset \(S\) of \(M\) with \(| S|<\aleph\), there exists a finitely generated graded submodule \(N\) of \(M\) with \(S\subseteq N\); this concept is used to define finitely \(\aleph\)-presented modules in \(R\)-gr in the natural way. For an Abelian group \(G\), characterizations are given for the following properties: (1) \(M\) is \(\aleph\)-finitely generated in \(R\)-gr, (2) \(M\) is \(\aleph\)-finitely presented in \(R\)-gr, and (3) the graded \(\aleph\)-product of any flat right modules is flat (i.e., \(R\) is left \(\aleph\)-coherent in \(R\)-gr). Then the authors study when the graded \(\aleph\)-product of copies of a single gr-flat module remains flat. The \(\aleph\)-product is preserved by equivalences of locally finitely generated Grothendieck categories; this is used for the categories \(R\)-gr and \(R_e\)-mod when \(G\) is Abelian. When \(G\) is Abelian and \(R\) is strongly graded, \(R\) is \(\aleph\)-coherent in \(R\)-gr if and only if \(R_e\) is left \(\aleph\)-coherent. When \(R\) is strongly graded by a locally finite Abelian group \(G\), \(R\) is left \(\aleph\)-coherent if and only if \(R_e\) is left \(\aleph\)-coherent.











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