Lattice determinability of matrix groups and certain other groups

Chains and lattices of subgroups, subnormal subgroups (20E15) Generators, relations, and presentations of groups (20F05) Linear algebraic groups over adèles and other rings and schemes (20G35)

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Let G be any group. Denote by L(G) the lattice of its subgroups. The group G is called lattice determined if the condition \(L(G)\simeq L(G_ 1)\) implies \(G\simeq G_ 1\). In the paper is proved that some classes of groups are lattice determined. Let the group G be generated by elements \(a_ 1,...,a_ n\), \(n\geq 4\) and defined in these generators by one defining relation \(w=1\). If the word w contains at least three generators, then the group G is lattice determined. Let R be an associative ring with identity element, \(EL_ n(R)\) be the subgroup of the general linear group \(GL_ n(R)\) generated by all elementary matrices. If the additive group of the ring R either is nonperiodic or it is generated by elements of prime orders, then the group G is lattice determined. A number of similar results is also proved. The proofs are based on techniques which are developed in the paper. The concept of a basic mapping of some subset of G in a group \(G_ 1\) with respect to a lattice isomorphism is fundamental. Some theorems (e.g. th. 1.1, th. 1.2) are proved permitting in some cases to establish the existence of a group isomorphism.

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