Layered patterns in reaction-diffusion models with Perona-Malik diffusions

DOI10.1007/S00032-024-00398-5MaRDI QIDQ6430670zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alessandra De Luca, Raffaele Folino, Marta Strani

Publication date 23 March 2023

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/s00032-024-00398-5

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singular perturbations in context of PDEs (35B25) Pattern formations in context of PDEs (35B36) Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Quasilinear parabolic equations (35K59)

Abstract: In this paper we deal with a reaction-diffusion equation in a bounded interval of the real line with a nonlinear diffusion of Perona-Malik's type and a balanced bistable reaction term. Under very general assumptions, we study the persistence of layered solutions, showing that it strongly depends on the behavior of the reaction term close to the stable equilibria $pm1$, described by a parameter $heta>1$. If $hetain(1,2)$, we prove existence of steady states oscillating (and touching) $pm1$, called $compactons$, while in the case $heta=2$ we prove the presence of $metastable$ $solutions$, namely solutions with a transition layer structure which is maintained for an exponentially long time. Finally, for $heta>2$, solutions with an unstable transition layer structure persist only for an algebraically long time.

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(2)

• Minimization of a Ginzburg-Landau functional with mean curvature operator in 1-D
• Symmetry analysis and reduction of fractional nonlinear diffusion equations in visco-plastic materials

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