Learning Markovian Homogenized Models in Viscoelasticity
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Second-order elliptic systems (35J47) Numerical methods for inverse problems for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M32) Linear constitutive equations for materials with memory (74D05) Effective constitutive equations in solid mechanics (74Q15) Stochastic and other probabilistic methods applied to problems in solid mechanics (74S60)
Abstract: Fully resolving dynamics of materials with rapidly-varying features involves expensive fine-scale computations which need to be conducted on macroscopic scales. The theory of homogenization provides an approach to derive effective macroscopic equations which eliminates the small scales by exploiting scale separation. An accurate homogenized model avoids the computationally-expensive task of numerically solving the underlying balance laws at a fine scale, thereby rendering a numerical solution of the balance laws more computationally tractable. In complex settings, homogenization only defines the constitutive model implicitly, and machine learning can be used to learn the constitutive model explicitly from localized fine-scale simulations. In the case of one-dimensional viscoelasticity, the linearity of the model allows for a complete analysis. We establish that the homogenized constitutive model may be approximated by a recurrent neural network (RNN) that captures the memory. The memory is encapsulated in the evolution of an appropriate finite set of internal variables, discovered through the learning process and dependent on the history of the strain. Simulations are presented which validate the theory. Guidance for the learning of more complex models, such as arise in plasticity, by similar techniques, is given.
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Cited in
(8)- Interpretation of the evolution of the homogeneous Markov system (or, equivalently, of the embedded Markov chain) as the deformation of a viscoelastic medium. the 3-D case
- Learning viscoelasticity models from indirect data using deep neural networks
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