Left localizations of left Artinian rings

Abstract: For an arbitrary left Artinian ring

R

, explicit descriptions are given of all the left denominator sets

S

of

R

and left localizations

S^{- 1} R

of

R

. It is proved that, up to

R

-isomorphism, there are only finitely many left localizations and each of them is an idempotent localization, i.e.

S^{- 1} R s i m e q S_{e}^{- 1} R

and

m a s s (S) = m a s s (S_{e})

where

S_{e} = 1, e

is a left denominator set of

R

and

e

is an idempotent. Moreover, the idempotent

e

is unique up to a conjugation. It is proved that the number of maximal left denominator sets of

R

is finite and does not exceed the number of isomorphism classes of simple left

R

-modules. The set of maximal left denominator sets of

R

and the left localization radical of

R

are described.

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