Lens elliptic gamma function solution of the Yang-Baxter equation at roots of unity

DOI10.1088/1742-5468/AAA8FDMaRDI QIDQ4964455zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Andrew P. Kels, Masahito Yamazaki

Publication date 2 March 2021

Published in Journal of Statistical Mechanics: Theory and Experiment (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1709.07148

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Exactly solvable models; Bethe ansatz (82B23)

Abstract: We study the root of unity limit of the lens elliptic gamma function solution of the star-triangle relation, for an integrable model with continuous and discrete spin variables. This limit involves taking an elliptic nome to a primitive $rN$-th root of unity, where $r$ is an existing integer parameter of the lens elliptic gamma function, and $N$ is an additional integer parameter. This is a singular limit of the star-triangle relation, and at subleading order of an asymptotic expansion, another star-triangle relation is obtained for a model with discrete spin variables in $mathbb{Z}_{rN}$. Some special choices of solutions of equation of motion are shown to result in well-known discrete spin solutions of the star-triangle relation. The saddle point equations themselves are identified with three-leg forms of "3D-consistent" classical discrete integrable equations, known as $Q4$ and $Q{3}_{(delta=0)}$. We also comment on the implications for supersymmetric gauge theories, and in particular comment on a close parallel with the works of Nekrasov and Shatashvili.

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Cited in

(10)

• The star-triangle relation, lens partition function, and hypergeometric sum/integrals
• Integrable quad equations derived from the quantum Yang-Baxter equation
• Gamma function solutions to the star-triangle equation
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• Symplectic gauge group on the lens space
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• Integrability as duality: the gauge/YBE correspondence

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