Limit-point type solutions of nonlinear differential equations

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2004.02.029MaRDI QIDQ596785zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Octavian Mustafa, Yuriy V. Rogovchenko

Publication date 10 August 2004

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jmaa.2004.02.029

zbMATH Keywords

limit-point/limit-circle classificationnonexistencenonlinear differential equationssecond ordersquare integrable solutions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear ordinary differential equations and systems (34A34) Growth and boundedness of solutions to ordinary differential equations (34C11)

Review text

The paper deals with the nonexistence of square integrable solutions for the second-order nonlinear differential equation \[ x^{\prime\prime}=a(t)x+f(t,x),\qquad t\geq t_{0}\geq1.\tag{1} \] The assumptions imposed on the nonlinearity \(f\) and the coefficient \(a\) are rather mild. For instance, it is shown that \(a(t)\) can be even square integrable, which is an improvement compared to similar results reported in the literature. If equation (1) has no nontrivial square integrable solution, it can be classified as of limit-point type at infinity in accordance with the definition given by \textit{J. R. Graef} and \textit{P. W. Spikes} [Nonlinear Anal., Theory Methods Appl. 7, 851--871 (1983; Zbl 0535.34023)] which categorizes a perturbed second-order nonlinear equation \[ (r(t)x')'+q(t)f(x)=r(t,x) \] to be of the limit-circle type if, for any solution \(\varphi(t),\) one has \[ \int_{t_{0}}^{\infty}\varphi(t)f(\varphi(t))\,dt<+\infty. \] Illustrative examples are provided, and possible extensions to higher-order equations are discussed.

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Cited in

(6)

• Nonlinear limit-point type solutions of \(n\)th order differential equations
• Limit-point criteria for superlinear differential equations
• On L²and limit-point type solutions of fourth order differential equations
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2076411 (Why is no real title available?)
• On \(L^{p}\)-solutions for a class of sequential fractional differential equations
• Positive solutions of nonlinear differential equations with prescribed decay of the first derivative

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