Limit behavior of mass critical Hartree minimization problems with steep potential wells

DOI10.1063/1.5025730MaRDI QIDQ4575935zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 16 July 2018

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1803.09936, https://digitalcommons.usu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1373&context=mathsci_facpub

zbMATH Keywords

Hartree minimization problem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Existence theories for free problems in two or more independent variables (49J10) Existence theories for problems in abstract spaces (49J27) Variational principles of physics (49S05)

Abstract: We consider minimizers of the following mass critical Hartree minimization problem: [ e_lambda(N):=underset{{uin H^1(R^d),,|u|^2_2=N}}{inf} E_lambda(u),, dge 3, ] where the Hartree energy functional $E_{l}ambda(u)$ is defined by [ E_lambda(u):=int_{R ^d}| abla u(x)|^2dx+lambda int_{R ^d}g(x)u^2(x)dx-frac{1}{2} int_{R ^d}int_{R ^d} frac{u^2(x)u^2(y)}{|x-y|^2}dxdy,, lambda>0,] and the steep potential $g(x)$ satisfies $0=g(0)=in{f}_{R^d}g(x)leg(x)le1$ and $1-g(x)in{L}^{fracd2}(R^d)$. We prove that there exists a constant $N^{\ast }>0$, independent of $lambdag(x)$, such that if $Nge{N}^{\ast }$, then $e_{l}ambda(N)$ does not admit minimizers for any $lambda>0$; if $0<N<N^{\ast }$, then there exists a constant $lambd{a}^{\ast }(N)>0$ such that $e_{l}ambda(N)$ admits minimizers for any $lambda>lambd{a}^{\ast }(N)$, and $e_{l}ambda(N)$ does not admit minimizers for $0<lambda<lambd{a}^{\ast }(N)$. For any given $0<N<N^{\ast }$, the limit behavior of positive minimizers for $e_{l}ambda(N)$ is also studied as $lambdaoinfty$, where the mass concentrates at the bottom of $g(x)$.

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Cited in

(13)

• Minimizers of mass critical Hartree energy functionals in bounded domains
• On the existence and limit behavior of ground states for two coupled Hartree equations
• Limit behavior of ground states of 2D binary BECs in steep potential wells
• Concentration behavior of nonlinear Hartree-type equation with almost mass critical exponent
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• Constraint minimizers of mass critical Hartree energy functionals: Existence and mass concentration
• Existence and mass concentration of pseudo-relativistic Hartree equation
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• Normalized solutions to lower critical Choquard equation in mass-supercritical setting
• Variational problem with repulsive-attractive kernels and its application

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