On the mass concentration for Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions

DOI10.1007/S11005-013-0667-9MaRDI QIDQ2442671zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yujin Guo, R. Seiringer

Publication date 1 April 2014

Published in Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1301.5682

zbMATH Keywords

attractive interactionsBose-Einstein condensationGross-Pitaevskii functionalmass concentrationsymmetry breaking

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Applications of functional analysis in quantum physics (46N50) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Statistical mechanics of superfluids (82D50)

Abstract: We consider two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interaction, described by the Gross-Pitaevskii functional. Minimizers of this functional exist only if the interaction strength $a$ satisfies $a<a^{\ast }=|Q{|}_2^2$, where $Q$ is the unique positive radial solution of $Deltau-u+u^3=0$ in $R^2$. We present a detailed analysis of the behavior of minimizers as $a$ approaches $a^{\ast }$, where all the mass concentrates at a global minimum of the trapping potential.

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