The nonexistence of vortices for rotating Bose-Einstein condensates in non-radially symmetric traps

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2022.12.001zbMATH Open1506.35075arXiv2010.05592OpenAlexW4311544073MaRDI QIDQ2111983FDOQ2111983

Yujin Guo

Publication date: 17 January 2023

Published in: Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider ground states of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions in non-radially harmonic traps $V(x)=x_1^2+Lambd{a}^2{x}_2^2$, where $0<Lambdaot=1$ and $x=(x_1,x_2)in{R}^2$. For any fixed rotational velocity $0leOmega<Omeg{a}^{*}:=2min1,Lambda$, it is known that ground states exist if and only if $a<a^{*}$ for some critical constant $0<a^{*}<infty$, where $a>0$ denotes the product for the number of particles times the absolute value of the scattering length. We analyze the asymptotic expansions of ground states as $aearrow{a}^{*}$, which display the visible effect of $Omega$ on ground states. As a byproduct, we further prove that ground states do not have any vortex in the region $R(a):=xin{R}^2:,|x|leC(a^{*}-a{)}^{-frac112}$ as $aearrow{a}^{*}$ for some constant $C>0$, which is independent of $0<a<a^{*}$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05592

Recommendations

• The nonexistence of vortices for rotating Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions
• Existence and Asymptotic Behavior of Ground States for Rotating Bose–Einstein Condensates
• Non-existence of vortices in the small density region of a condensate
• Ground states of attractive Bose gases near the critical rotating velocity
• Local uniqueness of ground states for rotating Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic expansionground statesBose-Einstein condensatenonexistence of vortices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to PDEs (35C20)

Cites Work

• Uniqueness of positive solutions of \(\Delta u-u+u^ p=0\) in \(R^ n\)
• Thomas-Fermi approximation for coexisting two component Bose-Einstein condensates and nonexistence of vortices for small rotation
• Vortices in Bose-Einstein condensates
• Analysis.
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• On the shape of least‐energy solutions to a semilinear Neumann problem
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Ginzburg-Landau vortices
• Orbital stability of standing waves for some nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• The mathematics of the Bose gas and its condensation.
• Boundary behavior of the Ginzburg-Landau order parameter in the surface superconductivity regime
• Nonlinear Schrödinger equations and sharp interpolation estimates
• Vortices in the magnetic Ginzburg-Landau model
• On the mass concentration for Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions
• On single interior spike solutions of the Gierer–Meinhardt system: uniqueness and spectrum estimates
• Stability of attractive Bose-Einstein condensates
• Giant vortex and the breakdown of strong pinning in a rotating Bose-Einstein condensate
• The critical velocity for vortex existence in a two-dimensional rotating Bose-Einstein condensate
• Existence of solutions with prescribed norm for semilinear elliptic equations
• Normalized solutions for a system of coupled cubic Schrödinger equations on \(\mathbb R^3\)
• Derivation of the Gross-Pitaevskii equation for rotating Bose gases
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Existence and uniqueness of multi-bump bound states of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with electromagnetic fields
• Ground States of Two-component Bose-Einstein Condensates with an Internal Atomic Josephson Junction
• Properties of ground states of attractive Gross–Pitaevskii equations with multi-well potentials
• A semilinear Schrödinger equation in the presence of a magnetic field
• Non-existence of vortices in the small density region of a condensate
• ENERGY EXPANSION AND VORTEX LOCATION FOR A TWO-DIMENSIONAL ROTATING BOSE–EINSTEIN CONDENSATE
• Normalized solutions to the Chern-Simons-Schrödinger system
• On the construction of single-peaked solutions to a singularly perturbed semilinear Dirichlet problem
• Local Uniqueness and Refined Spike Profiles of Ground States for Two-Dimensional Attractive Bose-Einstein Condensates
• The mean-field approximation and the non-linear Schrödinger functional for trapped Bose gases
• Normalized concentrating solutions to nonlinear elliptic problems
• Normalized solutions for a coupled Schrödinger system
• The nonexistence of vortices for rotating Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions
• Stability and instability properties of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates
• Blow-up profile of rotating 2D focusing Bose gases
• Scaling limits of bosonic ground states, from many-body to non-linear Schrödinger
• Non linear Schrödinger limit of bosonic ground states, again
• Improved stability for 2D attractive Bose gases
• Excited states of Bose-Einstein condensates with degenerate attractive interactions
• Normalized solutions for a class of nonlinear Choquard equations
• Local uniqueness of ground states for rotating Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions

Cited In (5)

• Ground states of attractive Bose gases in rotating anharmonic traps
• Ground states of attractive Bose gases near the critical rotating velocity
• Existence and asymptotic behavior of minimizers for rotating Bose-Einstein condensations in bounded domains
• Refined spike profiles of constraint minimizers for the planar Schrödinger-Poisson system with logarithmic potentials
• Ground states of rotating two-component focusing Bose gases

This page was built for publication: The nonexistence of vortices for rotating Bose-Einstein condensates in non-radially symmetric traps

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q2111983)