The nonexistence of vortices for rotating Bose-Einstein condensates in non-radially symmetric traps

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2022.12.001MaRDI QIDQ2111983zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yujin Guo

Publication date 17 January 2023

Published in Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05592

zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic expansionBose-Einstein condensateground statesnonexistence of vortices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to PDEs (35C20) Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60)

Abstract: We consider ground states of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions in non-radially harmonic traps $V(x)=x_1^2+Lambd{a}^2{x}_2^2$, where $0<Lambdaot=1$ and $x=(x_1,x_2)in{R}^2$. For any fixed rotational velocity $0leOmega<Omeg{a}^{\ast }:=2min1,Lambda$, it is known that ground states exist if and only if $a<a^{\ast }$ for some critical constant $0<a^{\ast }<infty$, where $a>0$ denotes the product for the number of particles times the absolute value of the scattering length. We analyze the asymptotic expansions of ground states as $aearrow{a}^{\ast }$, which display the visible effect of $Omega$ on ground states. As a byproduct, we further prove that ground states do not have any vortex in the region $R(a):=xin{R}^2:,|x|leC(a^{\ast }-a{)}^{-frac112}$ as $aearrow{a}^{\ast }$ for some constant $C>0$, which is independent of $0<a<a^{\ast }$.

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Cited in

(12)

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• Non-existence of vortices in the small density region of a condensate
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• Ground states of attractive Bose gases in rotating anharmonic traps
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