The nonexistence of vortices for rotating Bose-Einstein condensates in non-radially symmetric traps

DOI10.1016/J.MATPUR.2022.12.001zbMATH Open1506.35075arXiv2010.05592OpenAlexW4311544073MaRDI QIDQ2111983FDOQ2111983

Authors: Yujin Guo 

Publication date: 17 January 2023

Published in: Journal de Mathématiques Pures et Appliquées. Neuvième Série (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider ground states of rotating Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions in non-radially harmonic traps $V(x)=x_1^2+Lambd{a}^2{x}_2^2$, where $0<Lambdaot=1$ and $x=(x_1,x_2)in{R}^2$. For any fixed rotational velocity $0leOmega<Omeg{a}^{\ast }:=2min1,Lambda$, it is known that ground states exist if and only if $a<a^{\ast }$ for some critical constant $0<a^{\ast }<infty$, where $a>0$ denotes the product for the number of particles times the absolute value of the scattering length. We analyze the asymptotic expansions of ground states as $aearrow{a}^{\ast }$, which display the visible effect of $Omega$ on ground states. As a byproduct, we further prove that ground states do not have any vortex in the region $R(a):=xin{R}^2:,|x|leC(a^{\ast }-a{)}^{-frac112}$ as $aearrow{a}^{\ast }$ for some constant $C>0$, which is independent of $0<a<a^{\ast }$.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.05592

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• The nonexistence of vortices for rotating Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions
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zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic expansionground statesBose-Einstein condensatenonexistence of vortices

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Asymptotic expansions of solutions to PDEs (35C20)

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Cited In (7)

• Ground states of attractive Bose gases in rotating anharmonic traps
• Ground states of attractive Bose gases near the critical rotating velocity
• Non-existence of vortices in the small density region of a condensate
• The nonexistence of vortices for rotating Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions
• Existence and asymptotic behavior of minimizers for rotating Bose-Einstein condensations in bounded domains
• Refined spike profiles of constraint minimizers for the planar Schrödinger-Poisson system with logarithmic potentials
• Ground states of rotating two-component focusing Bose gases

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