Local uniqueness of ground states for rotating Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions

DOI10.1007/S00526-021-02055-WMaRDI QIDQ2240700zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Yujin Guo, Yong Luo, Shuangjie Peng

Publication date 4 November 2021

Published in Calculus of Variations and Partial Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2009.08013

zbMATH Keywords

rotating Bose-Einstein condensates

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Applications of functional analysis in quantum physics (46N50) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: We study ground states of two-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions in a trap $V(x)$ rotating at the velocity $Omega$. It is known that there exist a critical rotational velocity $0<Omeg{a}^{\ast }:=Omeg{a}^{\ast }(V)leqinfty$ and a critical number $0<a^{\ast }<infty$ such that for any rotational velocity $0leOmega<Omeg{a}^{\ast }$, ground states exist if and only if the coupling constant $a$ satisfies $a<a^{\ast }$. For a general class of traps $V(x)$, which may not be symmetric, we prove in this paper that up to a constant phase, there exists a unique ground state as $aearrow{a}^{\ast }$, where $Omegain(0,Omeg{a}^{\ast })$ is fixed. This result extends essentially our recent uniqueness result, where only the radially symmetric traps $V(x)$ could be handled with.

Recommendations

• Existence and Asymptotic Behavior of Ground States for Rotating Bose–Einstein Condensates
• Ground states of attractive Bose gases near the critical rotating velocity
• Local uniqueness and refined spike profiles of ground states for two-dimensional attractive Bose-Einstein condensates
• The nonexistence of vortices for rotating Bose-Einstein condensates with attractive interactions
• Existence and uniqueness of ground states for attractive Bose–Einstein condensates in box-shaped traps

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Cited in

(21)

• The nonexistence of vortices for rotating Bose-Einstein condensates in non-radially symmetric traps
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• Existence and Asymptotic Behavior of Ground States for Rotating Bose–Einstein Condensates
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• Numerical studies of the rotating nonlinear Schrödinger equation with focusing nonlinearities in two dimensions

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