On blow-up profile of ground states of boson stars with external potential

DOI10.1007/S10955-017-1872-1MaRDI QIDQ1685496zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Dinh-Thi Nguyen

Publication date 14 December 2017

Published in Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1703.10324

zbMATH Keywords

blow-up profileboson starsChandrasekhar limitground statesHartree functionalmass concentration

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

PDEs in connection with relativity and gravitational theory (35Q75) Gravitational interaction in quantum theory (81V17) Macroscopic interaction of the gravitational field with matter (hydrodynamics, etc.) (83C55) Galactic and stellar structure (85A15)

Abstract: We study minimizers of the pseudo-relativistic Hartree functional ${\displaystyle }$mathcal{E}_{a}(u):=|(-Delta+m^{2})^{1/4}u|_{L^{2}}^{2}-frac{a}{2}int_{mathbb{R}^{3}}(left|cdot ight|^{-1}star |u|^{2})(x)|u(x)|^{2}{ m d}x+int_{mathbb{R}^{3}}V(x)|u(x)|^{2}{ m d}x${\displaystyle }$ under the mass constraint $in{t}_{mathbb{R}^3}|u(x){|}^{2}mdx=1$. Here $m>0$ is the mass of particles and $Vgeq0$ is an external potential. We prove that minimizers exist if and only if $a$ satisfies $0leqa<a^{\ast }$, and there is no minimizer if $ageq{a}^{\ast }$, where $a^{\ast }$ is called the Chandrasekhar limit}. When $a$ approaches $a^{\ast }$ from below, the blow-up behavior of minimizers is derived under some general external potentials $V$. Here we consider three cases of $V$: trapping potential, i.e. $Vin{L}_{mloc}^{infty}(mathbb{R}^3)$ satisfies $li{m}_{|x|oinfty}V(x)=infty$; periodic potential, i.e. $VinC(mathbb{R}^3)$ stisfies $V(x+z)=V(x)$ for all $zinmathbb{Z}^3$; and ring-shaped potential, e.g. $V(x)=||x|-1{|}^p$ for some $p>0$.

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Cited in

(17)

• Ground states of pseudo-relativistic boson stars under the critical stellar mass
• Stable solitary waves for pseudo-relativistic Hartree equations with short range potential
• On asymptotic properties of semi-relativistic Hartree equation with combined Hartree-type nonlinearities
• Blow-up profile of pseudo-relativistic Hartree equations with singular potentials
• The Lieb-Yau conjecture for ground states of pseudo-relativistic Boson stars
• Blow-up profile of neutron stars in the Hartree-Fock-Bogoliubov theory
• Asymptotic analysis of boosted ground states of boson stars
• Buchdahl and Tolman–Oppenheimer–Volkoff limits ford-dimensional star-like solutions with a cosmological constant
• Many-body blow-up profile of boson stars with external potentials
• Blow-up profile of neutron stars in the Chandrasekhar theory
• Numerical methods for computing ground states and dynamics of nonlinear relativistic Hartree equation for boson stars
• Infinitely many free or prescribed mass solutions for fractional Hartree equations and Pohozaev identities
• Limit behaviors of pseudo-relativistic Hartree equation with power-type perturbations
• Blowup of two-dimensional attractive Bose-Einstein condensates at the critical rotational speed
• Ground states for mass critical two coupled semi-relativistic Hartree equations with attractive interactions
• Asymptotic behavior of L^2-subcritical relativistic Fermi systems in the nonrelativistic limit
• Ground states of a coupled pseudo-relativistic Hartree system: existence and concentration behavior

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