Properties of the minimizers for a constrained minimization problem arising in Kirchhoff equation

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2020308MaRDI QIDQ1995529zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Helin Guo, Huansong Zhou

Publication date 24 February 2021

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.11456

zbMATH Keywords

constrained variational problemenergy estimatesKirchhoff-type equationmass concentrationuniqueness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Uniqueness problems for PDEs: global uniqueness, local uniqueness, non-uniqueness (35A02) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60)

Abstract: Let $a>0,b>0$ and $V(x)geq0$ be a coercive function in $mathbb{R}^2$. We study the following constrained minimization problem on a suitable weighted Sobolev space $mathcalH$: �egin{equation*} e_{a}(b):=infleft{E_{a}^{b}(u):uinmathcal{H} mbox{and} int_{mathbb R^{2}}|u|^{2}dx=1 ight}, end{equation*} where $E_a^b(u)$ is a Kirchhoff type energy functional defined on $mathcalH$ by �egin{equation*} E_{a}^{b}(u)=frac{1}{2}int_{mathbb R^{2}}[|

abla u|^{2}+V(x)u^{2}]dx+frac{b}{4}left(int_{mathbb R^{2}}|

abla u|^{2}dx ight)^{2}-frac{a}{4}int_{mathbb R^{2}}|u|^{4}dx. end{equation*} It is known that, for some $a^{ast}>0$, $e_a(b)$ has no minimizer if $b=0$ and $ageq{a}^{ast}$, but $e_a(b)$ has always a minimizer for any $ageq0$ if $b>0$. The aim of this paper is to investigate the limit behaviors of the minimizers of $e_a(b)$ as $bightarrow{0}^{+}$. Moreover, the uniqueness of the minimizers of $e_a(b)$ is also discussed for $b$ close to 0.

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Cited in

(27)

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