Normalized solutions for Schrödinger equations with critical Sobolev exponent and mixed nonlinearities

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Variational methods for second-order elliptic equations (35J20) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61)

Abstract: In this paper, we consider the following nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger equations with mixed nonlinearities: �egin{eqnarray*} left{aligned &-Delta u=lambda u+mu |u|^{q-2}u+|u|^{2^*-2}uquad ext{in }mathbb{R}^N,\ &uin H^1(�br^N),quadint_{�br^N}u^2=a^2, endaligned ight. end{eqnarray*} where

N g e q 3

,

m u > 0

,

l a m b d a i n m a t h b b R

and

2 < q < 2^{*}

. We prove in this paper �egin{enumerate} item[

(1)

]quad Existence of solutions of mountain-pass type for

N = 3

and

2 < q < 2 + f r a c 4 N

. item[

(2)

]quad Existence and nonexistence of ground states for

2 + f r a c 4 N l e q q < 2^{*}

with

m u > 0

large. item[

(3)

]quad Precisely asymptotic behaviors of ground states and mountain-pass solutions as

m u o 0

and

m u

goes to its upper bound. end{enumerate} Our studies answer some questions proposed by Soave in cite[Remarks~1.1, 1.2 and 8.1]{S20}.

Review text

Under consideration is the nonlinear Schrödinger equation \[ -\Delta u = \lambda u + \mu |u|^{q-2} u + |u|^{2^*-2}u,\ \ x\in {\mathbb R}^N,\ u\in W_2^1({\mathbb R}^N), \] where \(N\geq 3\), \(\mu > 0\), \(\lambda\in {\mathbb R}\), and \(2 < q < 2^* = 2N/(N-2)\). The existence of mountain-pass solutions for \(N \geq 3\) and \(2 < q < 2 + 4/N\) is proven. Existence and nonexistence of ground states for \(2 + 4/N\leq q <2^*\) with large \(\mu>0\) is established. Asymptotic behaviors of ground states and mountain-pass solutions as \(\mu \to 0\) and \(\mu\) tends to its upper bound (in particular to \(+\infty\)) is described.

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