Normalized Solutions to Schr\"{o}dinger Equations with Critical Exponent and Mixed Nonlocal Nonlinearities

DOI10.1007/S12220-024-01667-WMaRDI QIDQ6415038zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Yanheng Ding, Hua-Yang Wang

Publication date 25 October 2022

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/S12220-024-01667-W

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61)

Abstract: We study the existence and nonexistence of normalized solutions $(u_a,lambd{a}_a)in{H}^1(mathbb{R}^N)imesmathbbR$ to the nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger equation with mixed nonlocal nonlinearities. This study can be viewed as a counterpart of the Brezis-Nirenberg problem in the context of normalized solutions to the nonlocal Schr"{o}diger equation with a fixed $L^2$-norm $|u{|}_2=a>0$. The leading term is $L^2$-supercritical, that is, $pin(fracN+alpha+2N,fracN+alphaN-2]$, where the Hardy-Littlewood-Sobolev critical exponent $p=fracN+alphaN-2$ appears. We first prove that there exist two normalized solutions if $qin(fracN+alphaN,fracN+alpha+2N)$ with $mu>0$ small, that is, one is at the negative energy level while the other one is at the positive energy level. For $q=fracN+alpha+2N$, we show that there is a normalized ground state for $0<mu<ildemu$ and there exist no ground states for $mu>ildemu$, where $ildemu$ is a sharp positive constant. If $qin(fracN+alpha+2N,fracN+alphaN-2)$, we deduce that there exists a normalized ground state for any $mu>0$. We also obtain some existence and nonexistence results for the case $mu<0$ and $qin(fracN+alphaN,fracN+alpha+2N]$. Besides, we analyze the asymptotic behavior of normalized ground states as $muightarrow{0}^{+}$.

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