Normalized solutions for Schrödinger system with subcritical Sobolev exponent and combined nonlinearities

DOI10.1007/S12220-021-00842-7MaRDI QIDQ2074726zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Maoding Zhen

Publication date 10 February 2022

Published in The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.10317

zbMATH Keywords

existencesemilinear Schrödinger system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47) Semilinear elliptic equations (35J61)

Abstract: In this paper, we look for solutions to the following coupled Schr"{o}dinger system �egin{equation*} �egin{cases} -Delta u+lambda_{1}u=alpha_{1}|u|^{p-2}u+mu_{1}u^{3}+ ho v^{2}u & ext{in} mathbb{R}^{N}, -Delta v+lambda_{2}v=alpha_{2}|v|^{p-2}v+mu_{2}v^{3}+ ho u^{2}v& ext{in} mathbb{R}^{N}, end{cases} end{equation*} with the additional conditions $in{t}_{mathbb{R}^N}{u}^{2}dx=b_1^2$ and $in{t}_{mathbb{R}^N}{v}^{2}dx=b_2^2.$ Here $b_1,b_2>0$ are prescribed, $Nleq3$, $m{u}_1,m{u}_2,alph{a}_1,alph{a}_2,ho>0$, $pin(2,4)$ and the frequencies $lambd{a}_1,lambd{a}_2$ are unknown and will appear as Lagrange multipliers. In the one dimension case, the energy functional is bounded from below on the product of $L^2$-spheres, normalized ground states exist and are obtained as global minimizers. When $N=2$, the energy functional is not always bounded on the product of $L^2$-spheres, we prove the existence of normalized ground states under suitable conditions on $b_1$ and $b_2$, which are obtained as global minimizers. When $N=3$, we show that under suitable conditions on $b_1$ and $b_2$, at least two normalized solutions exist, one is a ground state and the other is an excited state. We also shows the limit behavior of the normalized solutions as $alph{a}_1,alph{a}_{2}ightarrow0$. The first solution will disappear and the second solution will converge to the normalized solution of system (1.1) with $alph{a}_1=alph{a}_2=0$, which has been studied by T. Bartsch, L. Jeanjean and N. Soave (J. Math. Pures Appl. 2016). Furthermore, by refining the upper bound of the ground state energy, we provide a precise mass collapse behavior of the ground states. The results in this paper complement the main results established by X. Luo, X. Yang and W. Zou (arXiv:2107.08708), where the authors considered the case $N=4$.

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Cited in

(25)

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