Multiple positive normalized solutions for nonlinear Schrödinger systems

DOI10.1088/1361-6544/AAB0BFzbMATH Open1396.35009arXiv1705.09612OpenAlexW3098383648MaRDI QIDQ4569308FDOQ4569308

Authors: Tian-Xiang Gou, Louis Jeanjean 

Publication date: 28 June 2018

Published in: Nonlinearity (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider the existence of multiple positive solutions to the nonlinear Schr"odinger systems sets on $H^1(mathbb{R}^N)imes{H}^1(mathbb{R}^N)$, [ left{ �egin{aligned} -Delta u_1 &= lambda_1 u_1 + mu_1 |u_1|^{p_1 -2}u_1 + �eta r_1 |u_1|^{r_1-2} u_1|u_2|^{r_2}, -Delta u_2 &= lambda_2 u_2 + mu_2 |u_2|^{p_2 -2}u_2 + �eta r_2 |u_1|^{r_1} |u_2|^{r_2 -2} u_2, end{aligned} ight. ] under the constraint [ int_{mathbb{R}^N}|u_1|^2 , dx = a_1,quad int_{mathbb{R}^N}|u_2|^2 , dx = a_2. ] Here $a_1,a_2>0$ are prescribed, $$, and the frequencies $lambd{a}_1,lambd{a}_2$ are unknown and will appear as Lagrange multipliers. Two cases are studied, the first when $Ngeq1,2<p_1,p_2<2+frac4N,r_1,r_2>1,2+frac4N<r_1+r_2<2^{\ast }$, the second when $Ngeq1,2+frac4N<p_1,p_2<2^{\ast },r_1,r_2>1,r_1+r_2<2+frac4N.$ In both cases, assuming that $$ is sufficiently small, we prove the existence of two positive solutions. The first one is a local minimizer for which we establish the compactness of the minimizing sequences and also discuss the orbital stability of the associated standing waves. The second solution is obtained through a constrained mountain pass and a constrained linking respectively.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1705.09612

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zbMATH Keywords

variational methodssolitary wavesnormalized solutionsnonlinear Schrödinger systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Variational methods for elliptic systems (35J50) Nonlinear elliptic equations (35J60) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47)

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