Stability of normalized solitary waves for three coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2016.36.1789zbMATH Open1326.35331arXiv1509.00425OpenAlexW1898528979MaRDI QIDQ887679FDOQ887679

Santosh Bhattarai

Publication date: 27 October 2015

Published in: Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper we establish existence and stability results concerning fully nontrivial solitary-wave solutions to 3-coupled nonlinear Schr"odinger system [ ipartial_t u_{j}+partial_{xx}u_{j}+ left(sum_{k=1}^{3} a_{kj} |u_k|^{p} ight)|u_j|^{p-2}u_j = 0, j=1,2,3, ] where $u_j$ are complex-valued functions of $(x,t)inmathbb{R}^2$ and $a_{kj}$ are positive constants satisfying $a_{kj}=a_{jk}$ (symmetric attractive case). Our approach improves many of the previous known results. In all methods used previously to study solitary waves, which we are aware of, the variational problem has consisted of finding the extremum of an energy functional subject to the constraints that were not independently chosen. Here we study a problem of minimizing the energy functional subject to three independent $L^2$ mass constraints and establish existence and stability results for a true three-parameter family of solitary waves.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/1509.00425

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zbMATH Keywords

stabilitypositive solutionsground statessolitary waves\(L^2\) normalized solutionsnonlinear Schrödinger system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Soliton solutions (35C08) Variational methods applied to PDEs (35A15) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55)

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Cited In (18)

• On asymptotic stability of ground states of some systems of nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Existence, stability of standing waves and the characterization of finite time blow-up solutions for a system NLS with quadratic interaction
• Existence and orbital stability of standing waves for nonlinear Schrödinger systems
• Well-posedness for multicomponent Schrödinger-gKdV systems and stability of solitary waves with prescribed mass
• Multiple positive normalized solutions for nonlinear Schrödinger systems
• Existence of the normalized solutions to the nonlocal elliptic system with partial confinement
• Standing waves of coupled Schrödinger equations with quadratic interactions from Raman amplification in a plasma
• Variational problems associated with a system of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with three wave interaction
• The compactness of minimizing sequences for a nonlinear Schrödinger system with potentials
• Classification of the solitary waves in coupled nonlinear Schrödinger equations
• Orbital stability of standing waves for a system of nonlinear Schrödinger equations with three wave interaction
• Stability properties for solitary waves in 3 space dimensions
• Stability of standing waves for the fractional Schrödinger-Choquard equation
• Existence and orbital stability of standing waves to nonlinear Schrödinger system with partial confinement
• Blow-up solutions to a class of nonlinear coupled Schrödinger systems with power-type-growth nonlinearities
• Stability of solitary waves for a three-wave interaction model
• Existence and stability of standing waves for coupled nonlinear Hartree type equations
• Exact stationary wave patterns in three coupled nonlinear Schrödinger/Gross-Pitaevskii equations

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