Normalized solutions for nonlinear Schrödinger systems

DOI10.1017/S0308210517000087MaRDI QIDQ4608908zbMATHOpenAlexFDO

Authors Louis Jeanjean, Thomas J. Bartsch

Publication date 29 March 2018

Published in Proceedings of the Royal Society of Edinburgh: Section A Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1507.04649

zbMATH Keywords

variational methodssolitary wavesnormalized solutionsnonlinear Schrödinger systems

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Entire solutions to PDEs (35B08) Variational methods for elliptic systems (35J50) Second-order elliptic systems (35J47) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Abstract critical point theory (Morse theory, Lyusternik-Shnirel'man theory, etc.) in infinite-dimensional spaces (58E05)

Abstract: We consider the existence of emph{normalized} solutions in $H^1(R^N)imes{H}^1(R^N)$ for systems of nonlinear Schr"odinger equations which appear in models for binary mixtures of ultracold quantum gases. Making a solitary wave ansatz one is led to coupled systems of elliptic equations of the form [ left{ �egin{aligned} -De u_1 &= la_1u_1 + f_1(u_1)+pa_1F(u_1,u_2),\ -De u_2 &= la_2u_2 + f_2(u_2)+pa_2F(u_1,u_2),\ u_1,u_2&in H^1(R^N), Nge2, end{aligned} ight. ] and we are looking for solutions satisfying [ int_{R^N}|u_1|^2 = a_1,quad int_{R^N}|u_2|^2 = a_2 ] where $a_1>0$ and $a_2>0$ are prescribed. In the system $l{a}_1$ and $l{a}_2$ are unknown and will appear as Lagrange multipliers. We treat the case of homogeneous nonlinearities, i.e. $f_i(u_i)=m{u}_i|u_i{|}^{p_i-1}{u}_i$, $$, with positive constants $$. The exponents are Sobolev subcritical but may be $L^2$-supercritical: $p_1,p_2,r_1+r_{2}in]2,2^{\ast }[,setminusleft2+frac4Night$.

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