Multiple normalized solutions for a Sobolev critical Schrödinger equation

DOI10.1007/S00208-021-02228-0MaRDI QIDQ2171005zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Louis Jeanjean, Thanh Trung Le

Publication date 8 September 2022

Published in Mathematische Annalen (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.02945

zbMATH Keywords

blow-upcritical Schrödinger equation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Existence problems for PDEs: global existence, local existence, non-existence (35A01) Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Critical points of functionals in context of PDEs (e.g., energy functionals) (35B38) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) NLS equations (nonlinear Schrödinger equations) (35Q55) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05)

Abstract: We study the existence of standing waves, of prescribed $L^2$-norm (the mass), for the nonlinear Schr"{o}dinger equation with mixed power nonlinearities ${\displaystyle }$ i partial_t phi + Delta phi + mu phi |phi|^{q-2} + phi |phi|^{2^* - 2} = 0, quad (t, x) in R imes R^N, ${\displaystyle }$ where $Ngeq3$, $phi:Rimes{R}^{N}oC$, $mu>0$, $2<q<2+4/N$ and $2^{\ast }=2N/(N-2)$ is the critical Sobolev exponent. It was already proved that, for small mass, ground states exist and correspond to local minima of the associated Energy functional. It was also established that despite the nonlinearity is Sobolev critical, the set of ground states is orbitally stable. Here we prove that, when $Ngeq4$, there also exist standing waves which are not ground states and are located at a mountain-pass level of the Energy functional. These solutions are unstable by blow-up in finite time. Our study is motivated by a question raised by N. Soave.

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