Line, spiral, dense

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Abstract: Exponential of exponential of almost every line in the complex plane is dense in the plane. On the other hand, for lines through any point, for a set of angles of Hausdorff dimension one, exponential of exponential of a line with angle from that set is not dense in the plane.


The purpose of this paper is to study the denseness of several images of \(\exp\circ \exp\) in \(\mathbb{C}\). A complementary argument that the corresponding image of all oblique lines has Hausdorff dimension 1 is also proved. The proofs use induction of Lebesgue measure and non-atomic measures. Also three iterates of \(\exp\) are studied. Finally, it is shown that a certain distribution is a probability measure.











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