Linear functions preserving Green's relations over fields

DOI10.1016/J.LAA.2020.10.033MaRDI QIDQ2228504zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Marianne Johnson, Mark Kambites, A. M. Maksaev, Alexander Guterman

Publication date 17 February 2021

Published in Linear Algebra and its Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2007.09054

zbMATH Keywords

linear preserverGreen's relation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Matrices over special rings (quaternions, finite fields, etc.) (15B33) Semifields (12K10) Canonical forms, reductions, classification (15A21) Linear preserver problems (15A86) Linear transformations, semilinear transformations (15A04)

Abstract: We study linear functions on the space of $nimesn$ matrices over a field which preserve or strongly preserve each of Green's equivalence relations ($mathcalL$, $mathcalR$, $mathcalH$ and $mathcalJ$) and the corresponding pre-orders. For each of these relations we are able to completely describe all preservers over an algebraically closed field (or more generally, a field in which every polynomial of degree $n$ has a root), and all strong preservers and bijective preservers over any field. Over a general field, the non-zero $mathcalJ$-preservers are all bijective and coincide with the bijective rank-$1$ preservers, while the non-zero $mathcalH$-preservers turn out to be exactly the invertibility preservers, which are known. The $mathcalL$- and $mathcalR$-preservers over a field with "few roots" seem harder to describe: we give a family of examples showing that they can be quite wild.

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Cited in

(2)

• Surjective linear transformations of tropical matrices preserving transitive closures
• Linear preservers for matrices over a class of semirings

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