Local Hamiltonians for one-dimensional critical models
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Abstract: Conformal field theory has turned out to be a powerful tool to derive interesting lattice models with analytical ground states. Here, we investigate a class of critical, one-dimensional lattice models of fermions and hardcore bosons related to the Laughlin states. The Hamiltonians of the exact models involve interactions over long distances that are difficult to realize experimentally. This motivates us to study the properties of models with the same type of interactions, but now only between nearest and possibly next-nearest neighbor sites. Based on computations of wavefunction overlaps, entanglement entropies, and two-site correlation functions for systems of up to 32 sites, we find that the ground state is close to the ground state of the exact model. There is also a high overlap per site between the lowest excited states for the local and the exact models, although the energies of the low-lying excited states are modified to some extent for the system sizes considered. We also briefly discuss possibilities for realizing the local models in ultracold atoms in optical lattices.
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Cites work
- Entanglement entropy and conformal field theory
- Entanglement entropy and quantum field theory
- Exact parent Hamiltonians of bosonic and fermionic Moore-Read states on lattices and local models
- Extended Bose-Hubbard models with ultracold magnetic atoms
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- Quantum spin models for the \(\operatorname{SU}(n)_1\) Wess-Zumino-Witten model
- Truncated Calogero-Sutherland models on a circle
- Ultracold atoms in optical lattices. Simulating quantum many-body systems
- Yangian symmetry of integrable quantum chains with long-range interactions and a new description of states in conformal field theory
Cited in
(4)- Microscopic approach to a class of 1D quantum critical models
- Survival probability and local density of states for one-dimensional Hamiltonian systems
- Exact parent Hamiltonians of bosonic and fermionic Moore-Read states on lattices and local models
- Local optima of the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick Hamiltonian
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