Local atomic decompositions for multidimensional Hardy spaces

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Abstract: We consider a nonnegative self-adjoint operator L on L2(X), where XsubseteqmathbbRd. Under certain assumptions, we prove atomic characterizations of the Hardy space H^1(L) = l {fin L^1(X)  : {|}sup_{t>0} |exp(-tL)f | {|}_{L^1(X)}<infty }. We state simple conditions, such that H1(L) is characterized by atoms being either the classical atoms on XsubseteqmathbbRd or local atoms of the form |Q|−1chiQ, where QsubseteqX is a cube (or cuboid). One of our main motivation is to study multidimensional operators related to orthogonal expansions. We prove that if two operators L1,L2 satisfy the assumptions of our theorem, then the sum L1+L2 also does. As a consequence, we give atomic characterizations for multidimensional Bessel, Laguerre, and Schr"odinger operators. As a by-product, under the same assumptions, we characterize H1(L) also by the maximal operator related to the subordinate semigroup exp(−tLu), where uin(0,1).



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