Local completeness and drop theorem

DOI10.1006/JMAA.2001.7709MaRDI QIDQ1598420zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jinghui Qiu

Publication date 30 January 2003

Published in Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1006/jmaa.2001.7709

zbMATH Keywords

Danes' drop theoremdrop propertydrop theorem in locally convex spacesEkeland's variational principlelocal closednesslocal completenessMinkowski gauge

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Barrelled spaces, bornological spaces (46A08) Compactness in topological linear spaces; angelic spaces, etc. (46A50) Geometry and structure of normed linear spaces (46B20)

Review text

Let \(E\) be a Banach space with closed unit ball \(B\) and \(x\in E\setminus B\). The ``drop generated by \(x\) and \(B\) is the set \(D(x,B)=\operatorname {co}(B\cup\{x\})\). Danes drop theorem asserts that for every nonempty closed set \(A\subset E\) situated at a positive distance from \(B\) there exists \(a\in A\) such that \(D(a,B)\cap A = \{a\}\) [\textit{J. Daneš}, Boll. Un. Mat. Ital. 6, 369--372 (1972; Zbl 0236.47053) and Commentat. Math. Univ. Carol. 26, 443--454 (1985; Zbl 0656.47050)]. The drop property turned to be a very important and useful geometric tool, equivalent to Ekeland's variational principle [see \textit{J.-P. Penot}, Nonlinear Analysis 10, 813--822 (1986; Zbl 0612.49011)]. The aim of the present paper is to extend this property to locally convex spaces. The main innovation of the author consists in the use of the notions of local closedness and local completeness of subsets of a locally convex space \(E\), defined in terms of the Minkowski gauge of some discs in \(E\). These notions are weaker than those of sequential closedness and sequential completeness, used by \textit{L. Cheng, Y. Zhou} and \textit{F. Zhang} [Proc. Am. Math. Soc 124, No. 12, 3699--3702 (1996; Zbl 0863.46003)], to prove a drop theorem in locally convex spaces.

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Cited in

(14)

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• A general vectorial Ekeland's variational principle with a P-distance
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• The first main theorem on complements: from global to local
• Equilibrium versions of set-valued variational principles and their applications to organizational behavior
• Vectorial form of Ekeland-type variational principle in locally convex spaces and its applications
• New nonlinear principles and fixed point theorems in locally p-convex spaces
• Ekeland's variational principle in locally convex spaces and the density of extremal points
• A drop theorem without vector topology
• Local completeness and Pareto optimization

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