Local convergence of Lagrange interpolation associated with equidistant nodes

DOI10.1006/JATH.1994.1073MaRDI QIDQ1331075zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Xin Li, E. B. Saff

Publication date 18 August 1994

Published in Journal of Approximation Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1006/jath.1994.1073

zbMATH Keywords

Lagrange interpolating polynomial

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interpolation in approximation theory (41A05)

Review text

Let \(f\) be a function defined on \([-1,1]\), \(L_ n( ;\cdot)\) be the Lagrange interpolating polynomial of degree at most \(n\) in the equidistant nodes and let \(G_ s\) denote the interior of level curves \(\Gamma_ s\). The origin of convergence of this polynomial is studied. If \(f\) is bounded on \([-1,1]\) and analytic in \(G_ s\) (without requiring a stronger condition that \(f\) is analytic on \([-1,1]\)), then \(L_ n(f;\cdot)\) converges locally uniformly to \(f\) in \(G_ s\). Consequently if \(f\) is analytic at \(x=0\) and bounded on \([-1,1]\) then the Lagrange interpolants converge to \(f\) in a neighborhood of the origin. Problems to be solved in future are mentioned.

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