Local distributional chaos

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Abstract: In discrete dynamical system (X,f) where X is a topological space and finC(X,X), three notions of distributional chaos were defined. They were denoted by DC1,DC2 and DC3. For interval systems such three notions coincide and they will be denoted by DC-chaos. Generally speaking we have DC1subseteqDC2subseteqDC3-chaos. We wonder if it is possible that chaos can concentrate in some points and develop a local idea of the distributional chaos. Answering to this question, in [12] is introduced the new notion of DCi-points for i=1,2,3. Such special points are those in which DC-chaos of different types concentrate. Also in [12] it is proved that if f is continuous interval map with positive topological entropy, then there is at least one DC1-point in the system. In this paper it is proved that in the symbolic space (Sigma,sigma) where sigma is the shift map, every point of Sigma is a DC1-point. This result is necessary to prove one of the main results of the paper. If h(f)>0 for an interval system, then it has an uncountable set of DC1-points and moreover the set can be chosen perfect. In greater dimensions than one, we deal with triangular systems on I2. In this case the relationship between topological entropy and different cases of distributional chaos is not clearly understood and several different results are possible. In the paper we use an example of F given by Kolyada in [9] to prove that the corresponding two dimensional system (I2,F) has positive topological entropy but without containing DC2-points, proving that there is no concentration of DC2-chaos


\textit{B. Schweizer} and \textit{J. Smítal} [Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 344, No. 2, 737--754 (1994; Zbl 0812.58062)] introduced distributional chaos. Then \textit{F. Balibrea} et al. [Chaos Solitons Fractals 23, No. 5, 1581--1583 (2005; Zbl 1069.37013)] classified distributional chaos into three types called DC1, DC2, and DC3. Recently, the concept of a distributionally chaotic point was developed by \textit{R. J. Pawlak} and \textit{A. Loranty} [Chaos 29, No. 1, 013104, 9 p. (2019; Zbl 1442.37055)], who proved that an interval map with positive topological entropy has a DC1 point. In the present paper the authors use symbolic dynamics to show that for a continuous interval map with positive topological entropy there is an uncountable perfect set of DC1 points. Furthermore, they show there is a DC2 map of the unit square containing no DC2 point using a triangular map given by \textit{S. F. Kolyada} [Ergodic Theory Dyn. Syst. 12, No. 4, 749--768 (1992; Zbl 0784.58038)].











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