Locality-Sensitive Hashing Without False Negatives for l_p

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Locality-Sensitive Hashing Without False Negatives for $$l p$$



Abstract: In this paper, we show a construction of locality-sensitive hash functions without false negatives, i.e., which ensure collision for every pair of points within a given radius R in d dimensional space equipped with lp norm when pin[1,infty]. Furthermore, we show how to use these hash functions to solve the c-approximate nearest neighbor search problem without false negatives. Namely, if there is a point at distance R, we will certainly report it and points at distance greater than cR will not be reported for c=Omega(sqrtd,d1frac1p). The constructed algorithms work: - with preprocessing time mathcalO(nlog(n)) and sublinear expected query time, - with preprocessing time mathcalO(mathrmpoly(n)) and expected query time mathcalO(log(n)). Our paper reports progress on answering the open problem presented by Pagh [8] who considered the nearest neighbor search without false negatives for the Hamming distance.











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