Localized Donaldson-Thomas theory of surfaces

DOI10.1353/AJM.2020.0011MaRDI QIDQ5112656zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Amin Gholampour, Artan Sheshmani, Shing-Tung Yau

Publication date 4 June 2020

Published in American Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1701.08902

zbMATH Keywords

Donaldson-Thomas invariantsmoduli spaces of sheavesnested Hilbert schemes

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Parametrization (Chow and Hilbert schemes) (14C05) Gromov-Witten invariants, quantum cohomology, Gopakumar-Vafa invariants, Donaldson-Thomas invariants (algebro-geometric aspects) (14N35)

Abstract: Let $S$ be a projective simply connected complex surface and $mathcalL$ be a line bundle on $S$. We study the moduli space of stable compactly supported 2-dimensional sheaves on the total spaces of $mathcalL$. The moduli space admits a $mathbb{C}^{\ast }$-action induced by scaling the fibers of $mathcalL$. We identify certain components of the fixed locus of the moduli space with the moduli space of torsion free sheaves and the nested Hilbert schemes on $S$. We define the localized Donaldson-Thomas invariants of $mathcalL$ by virtual localization in the case that $mathcalL$ twisted by the anti-canonical bundle of $S$ admits a nonzero global section. When $p_g(S)>0$, in combination with Mochizuki's formulas, we are able to express the localized DT invariants in terms of the invariants of the nested Hilbert schemes defined by the authors in [GSY17a], the Seiberg-Witten invariants of $S$, and the integrals over the products of Hilbert schemes of points on $S$. When $mathcalL$ is the canonical bundle of $S$, the Vafa-Witten invariants defined recently by Tanaka-Thomas, can be extracted from these localized DT invariants. VW invariants are expected to have modular properties as predicted by S-duality.

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Cited in

(34)

• The Tanaka-Thomas's Vafa-Witten invariants via surface Deligne-Mumford stacks
• Vafa-Witten invariants from exceptional collections
• Vertical Vafa-Witten invariants
• Hilbert schemes of nonreduced divisors in Calabi-Yau threefolds and \(W\)-algebras
• Cobordism invariants from BPS \(q\)-series
• Counting twisted sheaves and S-duality
• Twisted sheaves and \(\text{SU}(r) / {\mathbb{Z}}_r\) Vafa-Witten theory
• Virtual refinements of the Vafa-Witten formula
• Equivariant \(K\)-theory and refined Vafa-Witten invariants
• S-duality and refined BPS indices
• Monopole contributions to refined Vafa-Witten invariants
• Nested Hilbert schemes on surfaces: virtual fundamental class
• Hilbert schemes, Donaldson-Thomas theory, Vafa-Witten and Seiberg-Witten theory
• Donaldson-Thomas invariants, linear systems and punctual Hilbert schemes
• Stable pair invariants of surfaces and Seiberg-Witten invariants
• Donaldson-Thomas invariants of local elliptic surfaces via the topological vertex
• A vanishing result for Donaldson Thomas invariants of \(\mathbb{P}^{1}\) scroll
• Vafa-Witten invariants for projective surfaces. I: Stable case
• Degeneracy loci, virtual cycles and nested Hilbert schemes. II
• Verlinde formulae on complex surfaces: \(K\)-theoretic invariants
• Generalized Donaldson-Thomas invariants of \(2\)-dimensional sheaves on local \(\mathbb{P}^2\)
• Categorical Donaldson–Thomas Theory for Local Surfaces: ℤ/2-Periodic Version
• 3-manifolds and VOA characters
• Logarithmic Donaldson-Thomas theory
• Higher rank flag sheaves on surfaces
• Multiple cover formulas for K3 geometries, wall-crossing, and Quot schemes
• On quasimap invariants of moduli spaces of Higgs bundles
• Exponential BPS graphs and d-brane counting on toric Calabi-Yau threefolds. II
• \(\mathrm{SU}(r)\) Vafa-Witten invariants, Ramanujan's continued fractions, and cosmic strings
• Hyperquot schemes on curves: virtual class and motivic invariants
• Modular anomaly of BPS black holes
• Mock modularity of Calabi-Yau threefolds
• Revisiting the quantum geometry of torus-fibered Calabi-Yau threefolds
• Donaldson-Thomas type invariants via microlocal geometry

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