Locating trinomial zeros

DOI10.2140/INVOLVE.2018.11.711MaRDI QIDQ1746483zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors David Kyle, Russell W. Howell

Publication date 25 April 2018

Published in Involve (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.2140/involve.2018.11.711

zbMATH Keywords

complex analysisDiophantine equationstrinomialsunimodular zeroszeros of functions

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Polynomials in real and complex fields: location of zeros (algebraic theorems) (12D10) Polynomials and rational functions of one complex variable (30C10) Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Complex analysis (educational aspects) (97I80)

Review text

Let \(p(z) = z^n + z^k - 1\), with \(n\geq 2\), \(1 \leq k \leq n-1\), and \(g=\gcd(n,k)\). The authors study the location of the zeros of \(p\). Their main result states that the trinomial \(p\) has \(2g\lceil (n+k)/(6g) \rceil-g \) interior zeros (zeros of modulus \(<1\)), \(n-2g\lceil (n+k)/(6g) \rceil-g\) exterior zeros (zeros of modulus \(>1\)), and when \(6g\) divides \(n+k,\) it has \(2g \) unimodular zeros. This result extends that of \textit{M. Brilleslyper} and \textit{B. Schaubroeck} [``Locating unimodular roots, Coll. Math. J. 45, No. 3, 162--168 (2014; \url{doi:10.4169/college.math.j.45.3.162})], who proved the statement concerning unimodular zeros.

Recommendations

• Complete classification scheme for the distribution of trinomial zeros with respect to their moduli
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Cites work

• Geometry of trinomials

Cited in

(19)

• Location of zeros of families of trinomials
• Geometry of trinomials
• On the number of roots for harmonic trinomials
• Locating unimodular roots
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3889854 (Why is no real title available?)
• The zeros of a certain family of trinomials
• Counting interior roots of trinomials
• Complete classification scheme for the distribution of trinomial zeros with respect to their moduli
• Zeros of a one-parameter family of harmonic trinomials
• Generalization of a result on the roots of a trinomial equation
• Zeros of certain trinomial equations
• On a Nearly Forgotten Polynomial Result by P. Bohl
• Trinomials, torus knots and chains
• On complex trinomial roots distribution
• On moduli and arguments of roots of complex trinomials
• Piers Bohl still inspiring.
• Zero location for analytic and harmonic trinomials
• Analysis of roots of trinomial polynomials
• The stability region for Schur stable trinomials with general complex coefficients

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