Lorentz-Schatten Classes and Pointwise Domination of Matrices
Let \(H\) be any Hilbert space and let \(T:H\rightarrow H\) be an an = operator. The singular numbers of \(T\) are \[ s_n(T)=\inf\{\|T-L\|: {\text{rank }} L<n\} \quad (n\in{\mathbb N}). \] The operator \(T\) is said to belong to \(S_{p,q}, 0<p<\infty, = 0<q\leq\infty\), if \[ \|T\|_{p,q}=\begin{cases}\left(\sum_{n=1}^\infty(n^{1/p-1/q}s_n(T)) ^q\right)^{1/q},& q<\infty\\ \sup_{n\in\mathbb N}\{n^{1/p}s_n(T),& q=\infty \end{cases} \] is finite. The aim of the paper is to determine those classes \(S_{p,q}\) having the followimg domination property: \[ |A|\leq B\quad \text{and}\quad B\in S_{p,q} \quad \text{implies}\quad A\in S_{p,q}\tag{DP} \] In the paper the following theorems are proved: Theorem 1. The space \(S_{p,q}\) fails (DP) in each of the following cases: (i) \(0<p<2\) and \(0<q\leq\infty\). (ii) \(p=2\) and \(0<q<2\). (iii) \(p>2\), \(p\) not an even integer, and \(0<q\leq\infty\). Theorem 2. The Lorentz-Schatten classes \(S_{2,q}, = 2<q\leq\infty,\) and \(S_{4,q}, 4<q\leq\infty\), fail (DP).
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