Low Complexity Delay-Constrained Beamforming for Multi-User MIMO Systems With Imperfect CSIT

DOI10.1109/TSP.2013.2264058MaRDI QIDQ4578685zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Ying Cui, Vincent K. N. Lau, Fan Zhang

Publication date 22 August 2018

Published in IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1305.1012

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Markov and semi-Markov decision processes (90C40) Optimal stochastic control (93E20) Signal theory (characterization, reconstruction, filtering, etc.) (94A12) Channel models (including quantum) in information and communication theory (94A40)

Abstract: In this paper, we consider the delay-constrained beamforming control for downlink multi-user MIMO (MU- MIMO) systems with imperfect channel state information at the transmitter (CSIT). The delay-constrained control problem is formulated as an infinite horizon average cost partially observed Markov decision process. To deal with the curse of dimensionality, we introduce a virtual continuous time system and derive a closed-form approximate value function using perturbation analysis w.r.t. the CSIT errors. To deal with the challenge of the conditional packet error rate (PER), we build a tractable closed- form approximation using a Bernstein-type inequality. Based on the closed-form approximations of the relative value function and the conditional PER, we propose a conservative formulation of the original beamforming control problem. The conservative problem is non-convex and we transform it into a convex problem using the semidefinite relaxation (SDR) technique. We then propose an alternating iterative algorithm to solve the SDR problem. Finally, the proposed scheme is compared with various baselines through simulations and it is shown that significant performance gain can be achieved.

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