Lower bounds for the truncated Hilbert transform

DOI10.4171/RMI/880MaRDI QIDQ268236zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Rima Alaifari, Stefan Steinerberger, Lillian Beatrix Pierce

Publication date 14 April 2016

Published in Revista Matemática Iberoamericana (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1311.6845

zbMATH Keywords

total variationtruncated dataHilbert transformintegral operator of convolution typetruncated Hilbert transform

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Integral equations of the convolution type (Abel, Picard, Toeplitz and Wiener-Hopf type) (45E10) Integral operators (45P05) Special integral transforms (Legendre, Hilbert, etc.) (44A15)

Abstract: Given two intervals $I,JsubsetmathbbR$, we ask whether it is possible to reconstruct a real-valued function $fin{L}^2(I)$ from knowing its Hilbert transform $Hf$ on $J$. When neither interval is fully contained in the other, this problem has a unique answer (the nullspace is trivial) but is severely ill-posed. We isolate the difficulty and show that by restricting $f$ to functions with controlled total variation, reconstruction becomes stable. In particular, for functions $fin{H}^1(I)$, we show that ${\displaystyle }$ |Hf|_{L^2(J)} geq c_1 exp{left(-c_2 frac{|f_x|_{L^2(I)}}{|f|_{L^2(I)}} ight)} | f |_{L^2(I)} ,${\displaystyle }$ for some constants $c_1,c_2>0$ depending only on $I,J$. This inequality is sharp, but we conjecture that $|f_x{|}_{L^2(I)}$ can be replaced by $|f_x{|}_{L^1(I)}$.

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• A remark on the arcsine distribution and the Hilbert transform
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• Sharp norm inequalities for the truncated Hilbert transform
• Solutions to inverse moment estimation problems in dimension 2, using best constrained approximation
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• Incompatibility of frequency splitting and spatial localization: a quantitative analysis of Hegerfeldt's theorem
• Lower bounds for the Dyadic Hilbert transform
• Ill-Posed Problems: From Linear to Nonlinear and Beyond

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