Macdonald operators at infinity

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Abstract: We construct a family of pairwise commuting operators such that the Macdonald symmetric functions of infinitely many variables x1,x2,... and of two parameters q,t are their eigenfunctions. These operators are defined as limits at Noinfty of renormalised Macdonald operators acting on symmetric polynomials in the variables x1,...,xN. They are differential operators in terms of the power sum variables pn=x1n+x2n+... and we compute their symbols by using the Macdonald reproducing kernel. We express these symbols in terms of the Hall-Littlewood symmetric functions of the variables x1,x2,.... Our result also yields elementary step operators for the Macdonald symmetric functions.









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