Spectral theory of the Nazarov-Sklyanin Lax operator

DOI10.3842/SIGMA.2023.063MaRDI QIDQ6056579zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 30 October 2023

Published in SIGMA. Symmetry, Integrability and Geometry: Methods and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.01586

Symmetric functions and generalizations (05E05) Basic orthogonal polynomials and functions associated with root systems (Macdonald polynomials, etc.) (33D52) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Toeplitz operators, Hankel operators, Wiener-Hopf operators (47B35)

Abstract: In their study of Jack polynomials, Nazarov-Sklyanin introduced a remarkable new graded linear operator

m a t h c a l L : F [w] i g h t a r r o w F [w]

where

F

is the ring of symmetric functions. In this paper, we (1) establish a cyclic decomposition

of the domain of

m a t h c a l L

into finite-dimensional

m a t h c a l L

-cyclic subspaces in which Jack polynomials

j_{l a m b d a}

may be taken as cyclic vectors and (2) prove that the restriction of

m a t h c a l L

to each

Z (j_{l a m b d a}, m a t h c a l L)

has simple spectrum given by the anisotropic contents

[s]

of the addable corners

s

of the Young diagram of

l a m b d a

. Our proofs of (1) and (2) rely on the commutativity and spectral theorem for the integrable hierarchy of

m a t h c a l L

, both established by Nazarov-Sklyanin. Finally, we derive and conjecture several properties of the

m a t h c a l L

-eigenfunctions

p s i_{l a m b d a}^{s}

which satisfy

p s i_{l a m b d a}^{s} |_{w = 0} = j_{l a m b d a}

.

Review text

Let \(F=\mathbb{C}[V_1, V_2,\ldots]\) be a graded polynomial ring, such that \(\deg V_k=k\). For any \(\hbar\in \mathbb{C}\), \(V_{-k}\) denotes the differential operator in \(F\) defined by \(V_{-k}=\hbar k\frac{\partial}{\partial V_k}\). Taking into account that \([V_{-k}, V_k]=\hbar k\), then \(F=\mathbb{C}[V_1, V_2,\ldots]\) is the Fock space representation of the Heisenberg algebra at level \(\hbar\), that is identified with the ring of symmetric functions. A new variable \(w\) with \(\deg w=1\) is introduced and the graded polynomial and Laurent polynomial rings \(F[w]=\mathbb{C}[w,V_1, V_2,\ldots]\), \(F[w,w^{-1}]=\mathbb{C}[w, w^{-1},V_1, V_2,\ldots]\) are considered. Let the projection \(\pi: F[w,w^{-1}]\rightarrow F[w]\) be the linear extension of \(\pi w^l=\begin{cases} w^l & \mbox{ if } l\geq 0;\\ 0 & \mbox{ if } l< 0 \end{cases}\). For any \(\bar{\epsilon}, \hbar\in\mathbb{C}\) and \(\partial_w=\frac{\partial}{\partial w}\), the Nazarov-Sklyanin Lax operator \(\mathcal{L}\) is the graded linear operator \(\mathcal{L}: F[w]\rightarrow F[w]\) in the graded polynomial ring \(F[w]=\mathbb{C}[w,V_1, V_2,\ldots]\) defined by \[\mathcal{L}=\bar{\epsilon}w\partial_w+\sum_{k=1}^\infty V_{-k}w^k+\sum_{k=1}^\infty V_{k}\pi w^{-k}\] for \(V_{-k}\) and \(\pi\) defined above. The main results are in Theorem 1.4, in which the spectrum of \(\mathcal{L}\) in \(F[w]\) is determined and a distinguished polynomial basis \(\psi^s_\lambda\) of eigenfunctions of \(\mathcal{L}\) satisfying \(\pi_0 \psi^s_\lambda=j_\lambda\) is identified. Here \(\pi_0: F[w]\rightarrow F\) is the projection defined by the setting \(w=0\) and \(j_\lambda\) are Jack polynomials.

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Cites work

Cited in

(1)

Eigenvalues of Heckman-Polychronakos operators

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