On the spectrum of the Lax operator of the Benjamin-Ono equation on the torus

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2020.108762MaRDI QIDQ2204354zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 15 October 2020

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2006.11864

Benjamin-Ono equation complex valued potentials Lax operator moment map

Inverse spectral and scattering methods for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K15) Relations of infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian dynamical systems with algebraic geometry, complex analysis, and special functions (37K20)

Abstract: We investigate the spectrum of the Lax operator

L_{u}

of the Benjamin-Ono equation on the torus for complex valued potentials

u

in the Sobolev space

H^{- s} (m a t h b b T, m a t h b b C)

,

0 l e s < 1 / 2

, with small imaginary part and prove analytic properties of the moment map, defined in terms of spectral data of

L_{u}

.

Review text

The aim of this paper is to investigate the spectrum of the Lax operator \(L_u\) of the Benjamin-Ono equation [\textit{T. B. Benjamin}, J. Fluid Mech. 29, 559--592 (1967; Zbl 0147.46502); \textit{H. Ono}, J. Phys. Soc. Japan 39, No. 4, 1082--1091 (1975; Zbl 1334.76027)]: \[ \partial_tu=H\partial^2-xu-\partial_x(u^2),\quad (t,x)\in\mathbb{\times\mathbb{T}},\quad \mathbb{T}=\mathbb{R}/2\pi\mathbb{Z}, \] for complex-valued potentials \(u\) in the Sobolev space \(H^{-s}(\mathbb{T}, \mathbb{C})\), \(0\leq s<1/2\), with small imaginary part. They prove some analytic properties of the moment map defined in terms of spectral data of \(L_u\).

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