The third order Benjamin-Ono equation on the torus: well-posedness, traveling waves and stability

DOI10.1016/J.ANIHPC.2020.09.004MaRDI QIDQ2664475zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Louise Gassot

Publication date 20 April 2021

Published in Annales de l'Institut Henri Poincaré. Analyse Non Linéaire (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1912.07903

zbMATH Keywords

Benjamin-Ono equationBenjamin-Ono hierarchyBirkhoff coordinatesorbital stabilitytraveling waveswell-posedness

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Traveling wave solutions (35C07) KdV equations (Korteweg-de Vries equations) (35Q53) Dynamical systems involving homeomorphisms and diffeomorphisms of planes and surfaces (37E30) Completely integrable infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems, integration methods, integrability tests, integrable hierarchies (KdV, KP, Toda, etc.) (37K10) Lie-Bäcklund and other transformations for infinite-dimensional Hamiltonian and Lagrangian systems (37K35)

Abstract: We consider the third order Benjamin-Ono equation on the torus $partia{l}_{t}u=partia{l}_{x}left(-partia{l}_{xx}u-frac32uHpartia{l}_{x}u-frac32H(upartia{l}_{x}u)+u^{3}ight).$ We prove that for any $tinmathbbR$, the flow map continuously extends to $H_{r,0}^s(mathbbT)$ if $sgeq0$, but does not admit a continuous extension to $H_{r,0}^{-s}(mathbbT)$ if $0<s<frac12$. Moreover, we show that the extension is not weakly sequentially continuous in $L_{r,0}^2(mathbbT)$. We then classify the traveling wave solutions for the third order Benjamin-Ono equation in $L_{r,0}^2(mathbbT)$ and study their orbital stability.

Review text

Consider the third-order Benjamin-Ono equation on the torus: \[ \displaystyle{\partial_t u = \partial_x\left(-\partial_{xx}u - \frac{3}{2}uH\partial_x u - \frac{3}{2}H(u\partial_x u) + u^3\right)}. \] The following are the main results of the paper: (1) Global well-posedness threshold: for all \(s\geq 0\) the flow map defined for finite gap potentials admits a unique continuous extension to \(H_{r,o}^s(T)\) in the sense that there exists a unique solution map \(S:H_{r,o}^s(T)\mapsto C(R,H_{r,o}^s(T))\) such that it is continuous and for all \(t\in \mathbb{R}\) the flow map \(S^t:H_{r,o}^s(T)\mapsto H_{r,o}^s(T)\) coincides with the flow map for finite gap potentials. (2) Sequential weak continuity for the flow map: the extension of the flow map is weakly sequentially continuous in \(H_{r,o}^s(T)\) for \(s>0\) but is not weakly sequentially continuous in \(L^2_{r,0}(T)\). Some other results concerning the classification of traveling waves and their orbital stability are presented.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(9)

• A nonlinear Fourier transform for the Benjamin-Ono equation on the torus and applications
• Crime pays; homogenization for long times
• Local well-posedness for third order Benjamin-Ono type equations on the torus
• On the spectrum of the Lax operator of the Benjamin-Ono equation on the torus
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 7623539 (Why is no real title available?)
• Sharp well-posedness results of the Benjamin-Ono equation in \(H^s(\mathbb{T},\mathbb{R})\) and qualitative properties of its solutions
• Lax Eigenvalues in the Zero-Dispersion Limit for the Benjamin–Ono Equation on the Torus
• Zero-dispersion limit for the Benjamin-Ono equation on the torus with bell shaped initial data
• Reducibility of a class of operators induced by the dispersive third order Benjamin-Ono equation

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