Majority digraphs

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Abstract: A majority digraph is a finite simple digraph G=(V,o) such that there exist finite sets Av for the vertices vinV with the following property: uov if and only if "more than half of the Au are Av". That is, uov if and only if |AucapAv|>frac12cdot|Au|. We characterize the majority digraphs as the digraphs with the property that every directed cycle has a reversal. If we change frac12 to any real number alphain(0,1), we obtain the same class of digraphs. We apply the characterization result to obtain a result on the logic of assertions "most X are Y" and the standard connectives of propositional logic.











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