| Quantity |
|---|
| above-ground biomass |
| accumulated plant biomass (edit) |
| accumulated potential above-ground biomass |
| accumulated potential biomass |
| accumulated root weight in soil layer |
| accumulated total root weight |
| active calcium channels |
| active contractile force |
| adjacency matrix |
| adjusted nitrogen supply rate in soil layer |
| adsorbate partial pressure (equilibrium) |
| adsorbed gas volume (equlibrium) |
| adsorbed solute (equilibrium) |
| adsorption energy variation |
| adsorption rate constant |
| age of a person |
| Allee threshold |
| alpha subunits (GTP attached) |
| alpha subunits loaded with GDP |
| amplitude of electron wave |
| angular momentum operator |
| anharmonicity constant |
| applied external voltage |
| approximation predictive distribution |
| area of image |
| asymptomatic infection rate |
| asymptomatic recovery rate |
| attenuation distribution |
| attraction force at opinion |
| average number of molecules of morphogen |
| average number of molecules of signal |
| average opinion of followers of influencers |
| average opinion of followers of influencers in the partial mean field model |
| average opinion of followers of media |
| average opinion of followers of media in the partial mean field model |
| azimuthal angle |
| band edge energy for conduction band |
| band edge energy for valence band |
| Baudu affinity constant |
| Baudu affinity exponent |
| Baudu capacity exponent |
| Baudu monolayer adsorption capacity |
| Beavers-Joseph coefficient |
| between population contact rate |
| binary decision variable |
| biomass concentration |
| biomass growth rate |
| birth rate |
| body force |
| Boltzmann constant |
| Boolean ring |
| canopy light attenuation coefficient |
| Cauchy momentum equation: coefficient matrix |
| Cauchy momentum equation: constant vector |
| Cauchy momentum equation: unknown vector |
| Cauchy stress tensor |
| center of mass |
| center of province |
| centrifugal distortion constant |
| change in daylength |
| change in length |
| characteristic length |
| classical density (phase space) |
| coefficient of friction |
| coefficient scaling infectious to exposed |
| coefficient simulation behavior prediction global |
| compartment length ratio |
| compartment size |
| compartment size for a |
| compartment size for b |
| competitive inhibition constant (uni uni reaction reversible inhibition) |
| complex formation constant |
| complexed enzyme concentration |
| concentration of particles |
| concentrations of reaction entities |
| contact network |
| contact network (time-dependent) |
| contact point of particles |
| contact rate |
| contact rate between two groups |
| control system duration |
| control system initial value |
| control system input |
| control system Lagrange multiplier |
| control system matrix A |
| control system matrix A (reduced) |
| control system matrix B |
| control system matrix B (reduced) |
| control system matrix C |
| control system matrix C (reduced) |
| control system matrix D |
| control system matrix D (reduced) |
| control system matrix N |
| control system matrix N (reduced) |
| control system output |
| control system state |
| control system state (reduced) |
| control volume |
| controllability Gramian |
| controllability Gramian (generalized) |
| convolution between interaction force and density |
| coriolis coupling constant |
| costs of line concept |
| costs per unit |
| coupling current |
| crop growth constraint |
| crop height |
| crop yield |
| crop-specific base temperature |
| crop-specific nitrogen parameter |
| crop-specific phosphorus parameter |
| cross section |
| current procedural terminology |
| daily change in heat unit factor |
| daily change in leaf area index |
| daily harvest index heat unit factor |
| daily nitrogen fixation (edit) |
| daily potential plant water use from the root zone |
| damping coefficient |
| day index |
| daylength |
| de Broglie wavelength |
| death count |
| death rate coefficient |
| degree of surface coverage |
| density fraction coefficient |
| density of air |
| density of states for conduction band |
| density of states for valence band |
| depth |
| desorption rate constant |
| diffusion coefficient a |
| diffusion coefficient b |
| diffusion coefficient for SEIR model |
| diffusion flux |
| diffusion operator |
| diffusivity of electron energy |
| Dirac delta distribution |
| displacement |
| displacement muscle tendon |
| displacement of atoms |
| dissociation constant |
| distribution of radioactive tracer |
| doping profile |
| drag coefficient |
| drift velocity |
| driving frequency |
| drug concentration |
| Dubinin-Astakhov heterogeneity exponent |
| Dubinin-Astakhov isotherm constant |
| Dubinin-Astakhov theoretical isotherm saturation capacity |
| Dubinin-Radushkevich isotherm constant |
| Dubinin-Radushkevich theoretical isotherm saturation capacity |
| duration |
| duration per unit |
| dynamic viscosity |
| earth mass |
| earth radius |
| edge |
| edge set |
| effective conductivity |
| effective mass (solid-state physics) |
| effective mass (spring-mass system) |
| eigenstress of crystal |
| elasticity tensor |
| electric charge density |
| electric current density |
| electric current density of electrons |
| electric current density of holes |
| electric potential |
| electric potential Fourier coefficients |
| electrode interfaces |
| electron density |
| electron energy density |
| electron energy flux |
| electron energy source |
| electron flux density |
| electron mass |
| elementary charge |
| Elovich equilibrium constant |
| empirical distribution of individuals |
| enzyme - product 1 - product 2 complex concentration |
| enzyme - product 1 complex concentration |
| enzyme - product 2 complex concentration |
| enzyme - substrate 1 - substrate 2 = enzyme - product 1 - product 2 complex concentration |
| enzyme - substrate 1 - substrate 2 complex concentration |
| enzyme - substrate 1 complex concentration |
| enzyme concentration |
| enzyme-substrate complex concentration |
| equilibrium constant |
| equilibrium constant (bi bi reaction ordered - steady state assumption) |
| evaluations posterior predictive distribution |
| excitation error |
| expectation value (quantum density) |
| expectation value (quantum state) |
| exposure of an individual |
| external chemical potential |
| external force density |
| extrinsic mortality |
| Fermi potential for electrons |
| Fermi potential for holes |
| fiber contraction velocity |
| fiber stretch |
| field capacity water content of soil layer |
| field capacity water content of upper soil layer (edit) |
| filtered value of image |
| fixed costs |
| Flory-Huggins equilibrium parameter |
| Flory-Huggins occupancy number |
| fluid dynamic viscosity (porous medium) |
| fluid intrinsic permeability (porous medium) |
| fluid mass density |
| fluid pressure (free flow) |
| fluid pressure (porous medium) |
| fluid velocity (free flow) |
| fluid velocity (porous medium) |
| flux of electrons |
| flux of holes |
| force acting on a particle |
| force constant (anharmonic) |
| force density |
| Fowler-Guggenheim equilibrium constant |
| fraction of population density of exposed |
| fraction of population density of exposed in the ODE region |
| fraction of population density of exposed in the ODE region (fluctuating part) |
| fraction of population density of exposed in the ODE region (mean) |
| fraction of population density of exposed in the PDE region |
| fraction of population density of infectious |
| fraction of population density of infectious in the ODE region |
| fraction of population density of infectious in the ODE region (fluctuating part) |
| fraction of population density of infectious in the ODE region (mean) |
| fraction of population density of infectious in the PDE region |
| fraction of population density of removed |
| fraction of population density of removed in the ODE region |
| fraction of population density of removed in the ODE region (fluctuating part) |
| fraction of population density of removed in the ODE region (mean) |
| fraction of population density of removed in the PDE region |
| fraction of population density of susceptibles |
| fraction of population density of susceptibles in the ODE region |
| fraction of population density of susceptibles in the ODE region (fluctuating part) |
| fraction of population density of susceptibles in the ODE region (mean) |
| fraction of population density of susceptibles in the PDE region |
| fractional occupancy |
| fractional surface coverage |
| free energy density |
| free fall equation (air drag, right-hand side) |
| free fall equation (vacuum, right-hand side) |
| free fall height |
| free fall impact time |
| free fall impact velocity |
| free fall initial height |
| free fall initial point |
| free fall initial velocity |
| free fall mass |
| free fall point |
| free fall terminal velocity |
| free fall time |
| free fall velocity |
| frequency of line |
| Freundlich adsorption capacity constant |
| Freundlich adsorption intensity constant |
| Fritz-Schlunder constant A |
| Fritz-Schlunder constant B |
| Fritz-Schlunder equilibrium constant |
| Fritz-Schlunder exponent a |
| Fritz-Schlunder exponent b |
| Fritz-Schlunder model exponent |
| Frumkin equilibrium constant |
| Frumkin interaction parameter |
| G-protein |
| Gaussian process |
| generalized diffusion operator |
| generalized reaction operator |
| Gramian matrix |
| graph type identifier |
| gravitational acceleration |
| gravitational constant |
| Gröbner basis |
| half maximal effective concentration |
| half saturation constant (Hill binding) |
| half saturation constant (Hill kinetics) |
| Hamiltonian function |
| Hamiltonian operator |
| Hamiltonian operator (discretized) |
| Hankel singular value |
| harvest index heat unit factor |
| heat flux density |
| heat unit factor |
| heat unit index |
| heat unit index at start of leaf area index decline |
| heat unit response shape parameters |
| heat units |
| heavy particle kinetic operator |
| heavy particle mass |
| heavy particle mean force |
| heavy particle momentum |
| heavy particle position |
| heavy particle velocity |
| Henry adsorption constant |
| heterogeneity of death rate |
| Hill coefficient |
| Hill constant |
| Hill limiting reaction rate |
| Hill theoretical isotherm saturation capacity |
| Hill-de Boer equilibrium constant |
| hole density |
| hydraulic conductivity |
| hyperstress potential |
| ideal |
| identity function |
| inactive calcium channels |
| index set |
| individual relationship matrix |
| inertia parameter for opinion changes of influencers |
| inertia parameter for opinion changes of media |
| infected recovery rate |
| infectious |
| influencer individual matrix |
| inhibition constant |
| inhibition constant (Andrews) |
| inhibition constant product 1 (bi bi reaction ordered - steady state assumption) |
| inhibition constant product 2 (bi bi reaction ordered - steady state assumption) |
| inhibition constant substrate 1 (bi bi reaction ordered - steady state assumption) |
| inhibition constant substrate 2 (bi bi reaction ordered - steady state assumption) |
| inhibitor concentration |
| initial control state (reduced) |
| initial reaction rate |
| initial solute concentration |
| interaction energy |
| interaction energy constant |
| interaction force |
| interaction potential |
| interaction weight |
| intercepted photosynthetically active radiation |
| intermediate - substrate 2 complex concentration |
| intermediate concentration |
| intermolecular potential |
| internalised receptor |
| ion current |
| isosteric heat at zero surface coverage |
| isotropic Gaussian function |
| joint probability |
| Jossens energy parameter |
| Jossens equilibrium constant |
| Jossens heterogeneity exponent |
| Jovanovic constant |
| Jovanovic multilayer constant |
| jump operator |
| jump rate of a |
| jump rate of b |
| Khan affinity parameter |
| Khan heterogeneity exponent |
| Khan theoretical isotherm saturation capacity |
| kinematic viscosity |
| kinetic energy operator |
| Kiselev equilibrium constant |
| Koble-Corrigan constant A |
| Koble-Corrigan constant B |
| Koble-Corrigan heterogeneity exponent |
| labile phosphorus concentration in soil layer |
| labile phosphorus factor for crop uptake |
| Lagrange multiplier |
| Langmuir adsorption constant |
| latitude |
| leaf area index |
| leaf area index at start of decline |
| leaf area index decline rate parameter |
| length of pendulum |
| length of plate with a hole |
| length of unit cell |
| length scale of attractive forces |
| length scale of repulsive forces |
| level of mortality |
| ligand |
| ligand concentration |
| light particle density matrix |
| light particle eigen energy |
| light particle eigen state |
| light particle expansion coefficient |
| light particle Hamiltonian |
| light particle kinetic operator |
| light particle mass |
| light particle nonadiabatic coupling (first order) |
| light particle nonadiabatic coupling (second order) |
| light particle nonadiabatic probability 1 |
| light particle nonadiabatic probability 2 |
| light particle position |
| light particle state vector |
| light particle time overlap |
| likelihood function |
| limiting distribution of individuals |
| limiting reaction rate (bi bi reaction ordered mechanism - backward) |
| limiting reaction rate (bi bi reaction ordered mechanism - forward) |
| limiting reaction rate (bi bi reaction ordered mechanism with single central complex - forward) |
| limiting reaction rate (uni uni reaction - backward) |
| limiting reaction rate (uni uni reaction - forward) |
| limiting reaction rate with inhibitor (uni uni reaction - forward) |
| line concept |
| line costs |
| line pool |
| linear strain |
| link recommendation function |
| loss function (Romanization) |
| lumped activation parameter |
| magnetic constant |
| Markov jump process |
| mass diffusivity |
| material density |
| material point acceleration |
| material point displacement |
| material point velocity |
| mathematical pendulum amplitude (small angle, damped, driven) |
| mathematical pendulum phase shift (small angle, damped, driven) |
| matrix M |
| matrix S |
| maximal object descriptiveness rating |
| maximal response |
| maximum crop height |
| maximum frequency of line |
| maximum isometric muscle force |
| maximum leaf area index |
| maximum monolayer adsorption capacity |
| maximum monolayer adsorption volume |
| maximum root depth |
| maximum specific growth rate |
| maximum temperature |
| mean electron energy |
| mechanical deformation (boundary value) |
| mechanical load |
| medium follower matrix |
| medium influencer fraction |
| medium influencer fraction limit |
| membrane capacitance |
| membrane potential |
| Michaelis constant |
| Michaelis constant product (uni uni reaction - steady state assumption) |
| Michaelis constant product 1 (bi bi reaction ordered - steady state assumption) |
| Michaelis constant product 2 (bi bi reaction ordered - steady state assumption) |
| Michaelis constant substrate (uni uni reaction - irreversibility assumption) |
| Michaelis constant substrate (uni uni reaction - rapid equilibrium assumption) |
| Michaelis constant substrate (uni uni reaction - steady state assumption) |
| Michaelis constant substrate 1 (bi bi reaction ordered - steady state assumption) |
| Michaelis constant substrate 1 (bi bi reaction ordered with single central complex - steady state assumption) |
| Michaelis constant substrate 2 (bi bi reaction ordered - steady state assumption) |
| Michaelis constant substrate 2 (bi bi reaction ordered with single central complex - steady state assumption) |
| minimum frequency of line |
| minimum temperature |
| mobility of electron energy |
| mobility of electrons |
| mobility of holes |
| molar gas constant |
| molecularity |
| momentum operator |
| Monod constant |
| MOR transformation matrix |
| morphogen |
| muscle contraction velocity |
| muscle length |
| muscle spindle firing rate |
| neural firing rate |
| neural input |
| nitrogen fixation fraction (edit) |
| nitrogen fixation growth stage factor (edit) |
| nitrogen fixation soil nitrate factor (edit) |
| nitrogen fixation soil water factor (edit) |
| nitrogen supply rate in soil layer |
| nitrogen supply rate of soil (edit) |
| nitrogen uptake rate of plant |
| noise strength |
| normal coordinate |
| normal coordinate (dimensionless) |
| normal distribution |
| normal mode momentum |
| normal mode momentum (dimensionless) |
| normal stiffness |
| normal stress |
| normal vector |
| normalization |
| number of active calcium channels |
| number of alpha subunits (loaded with GDP) |
| number of alpha subunits (with GTP attached) |
| number of basis functions |
| number of cities |
| number of exposed individuals |
| number of G-protein molecules |
| number of inactive calcium channels |
| number of individuals (susceptible) |
| number of infected cities |
| number of infectious individuals |
| number of internalised receptor |
| number of ligand molecules |
| number of object properties |
| number of objects |
| number of occurrences |
| number of particles |
| number of reaction partner molecules |
| number of receptor molecules |
| number of receptor-ligand complex molecules |
| number of regions |
| number of removed individuals |
| number of spindles |
| number of susceptible cities |
| number of time points |
| number of βγ molecules |
| object cluster matrix |
| object committor functions |
| object commonality matrix |
| object property |
| object rating matrix |
| observability Gramian |
| observability Gramian (generalized) |
| observed response |
| operators O i minus |
| operators O i plus |
| opinion |
| opinion vector of individuals |
| opinion vector of influencers |
| opinion vector of media |
| optimal control cost |
| optimal control penalty factor |
| optimal control target |
| optimal nitrogen concentration for a plant |
| optimal phosphorus concentration for a plant |
| orthogonal matrix |
| overall distribution of individuals |
| pair function |
| parameter to scale attractive force from influencers |
| parameter to scale attractive force from media |
| parameter to scale attractive force from other individuals |
| particle acceleration |
| particle fluence rate |
| particle mass |
| particle momentum |
| particle number density |
| particle position |
| particle radius |
| particle velocity |
| passive muscle force |
| passive muscle strain |
| passive tendon force |
| pendular amplitude |
| pendular amplitude (initial value) |
| period length |
| permittivity |
| permittivity of vacuum |
| phosphorus supply rate of soil |
| phosphorus uptake rate of plant |
| photosynthetically active solar radiation fraction |
| Piola-Kirchhoff stress tensors |
| plant nitrogen demand rate |
| plant phosphorus demand rate |
| plant water use rate in soil layer |
| plant water use rate-soil depth parameter |
| point in time |
| Poisson distribution |
| Poisson's ratio |
| Polanyi potential |
| polar angle |
| population density |
| potential biomass increment |
| potential energy operator |
| potential evaporation |
| potential harvest index |
| potential harvest index at maturity |
| potential heat units |
| potential plant evaporation rate |
| potential plant water use rate in soil layer |
| power set |
| probability distribution |
| probability measure |
| probability space |
| product 1 concentration |
| product 2 concentration |
| product concentration |
| propensity for the degradation of internalised receptor |
| propensity function |
| propensity functions for the signalling of g‑protein coupled receptors reactions |
| propensity of degradation of the reaction partner |
| propensity of dissociation into α- and βγ-subunits |
| propensity of G-protein activation |
| propensity of hydrolysis of GTP |
| propensity of inhibition of membrane calcium channel |
| propensity of internalisation of receptor–ligand complex |
| propensity of internalised receptor recycled to the cell membrane |
| propensity of receptor-ligand complex creation |
| propensity of reformation of G-protein complex and opening of calcium channel |
| propensity of the vanishing of ligand |
| proton mass |
| proton-to-electron mass ratio |
| public transport line |
| public transport route |
| quantile function of the beta distribution |
| quantum damping rate |
| quantum density operator |
| quantum eigen energy |
| quantum mechanical operator |
| quantum number |
| quantum state |
| quantum state vector (dynamic) |
| quantum state vector (stationary) |
| quantum-classical potential |
| radial coordinate |
| radiant intensity |
| radiation use efficiency parameter |
| radius of hole in a plate |
| Radke-Prausnitz exponent |
| Radke-Prausnitz parameter a |
| Radke-Prausnitz parameter b |
| random number |
| rate of aging |
| rate of becoming infectious |
| rate of change of susceptible cities |
| rate of switching influencers |
| reaction constant for degradation of internalised receptor |
| reaction constant for dissociation into α- and βγ-subunits |
| reaction constant for G-protein activation |
| reaction constant for hydrolysis of GTP |
| reaction constant for inhibition of membrane calcium channel |
| reaction constant for internalisation of receptor–ligand complex |
| reaction constant for internalised receptor recycled to the cell membrane |
| reaction constant for receptor-ligand complex creation |
| reaction constant for reformation of G-protein complex and opening of calcium channel |
| reaction constant for the degradation of the reaction partner |
| reaction constant for the vanishing of ligand |
| reaction operator |
| reaction partner |
| reaction rate |
| reaction rate constant |
| reaction rate of enzyme |
| reaction rate of enzyme - product 1 - product 2 complex |
| reaction rate of enzyme - product 1 complex |
| reaction rate of enzyme - product 2 complex |
| reaction rate of enzyme - substrate 1 - substrate 2 = enzyme - product 1 - product 2 complex |
| reaction rate of enzyme - substrate 1 - substrate 2 complex |
| reaction rate of enzyme - substrate 1 complex |
| reaction rate of intermediate |
| reaction rate of intermediate - substrate 2 complex |
| reaction rate of product 1 |
| reaction rate of product 2 |
| reaction rate of substrate 1 |
| reaction rate of substrate 2 |
| receptor |
| receptor-ligand complex |
| reciprocal lattice |
| reciprocal lattice vectors |
| recombination rate for electron hole pairs |
| Redlich-Peterson coefficient |
| Redlich-Peterson constant |
| Redlich-Peterson exponent |
| reduced Planck constant |
| reflection coefficient |
| region |
| region connectivity |
| relative permittivity |
| relative removal rate |
| relativistic momentum |
| removed |
| resonance frequency |
| Reynolds number |
| right hand side of differential equation |
| risk of death |
| Romanized cities vector |
| root weight in soil layer increment |
| root zone depth |
| rooting depth |
| rotational constant |
| sample space |
| scaling parameter for switching influencers |
| scattering cross section |
| second eigenvalue of orthogonal matrix |
| sensory organ current |
| set of species |
| sigma-algebra |
| signal |
| Sips equilibrium constant |
| Sips heterogeneity exponent |
| soil layer index |
| soil nitrate content |
| soil nitrate content in root zone (edit) |
| soil water content |
| soil water content of layer at wilting point |
| soil water content of upper soil layer (edit) |
| soil water content of upper soil layer at wilting point (edit) |
| soil water deficit compensation factor |
| solar declination angle |
| solar radiation |
| solute concentration (equilibrium) |
| solute concentration (equilibrium, dimensionless) |
| sources and sinks |
| spatial variable |
| specific growth rate |
| SPECT measured data |
| speed of light in vacuum |
| spreading curve (approximate) |
| spreading rate (time-dependent) |
| spring constant |
| state of system vector |
| state variable |
| state vector |
| stationary distribution |
| stoichiometric vectors |
| strain tensor |
| strength of attractive forces |
| strength of repulsive forces |
| stress free muscle length |
| stress free tendon length |
| stress of crystal |
| stress tensor |
| stress tensor (analytic solution) |
| stress tensor (deviation) |
| structural load |
| student's t-distribution |
| substrate 1 concentration |
| substrate 2 concentration |
| substrate concentration |
| substrate consumption rate |
| surface energy distribution parameter |
| surface force density |
| susceptibles |
| symptomatic infection rate |
| system state probability |
| tangential stiffness |
| Temkin equilibrium constant |
| tendon length |
| tendon strain |
| thermal conductivity |
| thermal velocity |
| time step |
| total number of individuals |
| total population density |
| total population size |
| total root weight increment |
| Toth equilibrium constant |
| Toth heterogeneity exponent |
| traction |
| transport route |
| turn over time |
| uncompetitive inhibition constant (uni uni reaction reversible inhibition) |
| unfiltered value of image |
| UNILAN adsorption affinity constant |
| UNILAN heterogeneity parameter |
| unit normal vector |
| unit outer normal vector |
| unit removing operator |
| unit tangent vector |
| unknown function |
| unknown matrix |
| upper-triangular matrix |
| vertex set |
| vibration frequency (anharmonic) |
| vibration frequency (harmonic) |
| vibration period (harmonic) |
| viscous dissipation potential |
| viscous stress tensor |
| Volmer affinity constant |
| wave vector |
| wave vector of an electron |
| Weber-van Vliet Parameter 1 |
| Weber-van Vliet Parameter 2 |
| Weber-van Vliet Parameter 3 |
| Weber-van Vliet Parameter 4 |
| weight factor in Romanization loss function |
| weight function |
| white noise |
| Wiener process |
| yield coefficient |
| Young's modulus |
| βγ molecules |
