Mathematical Instantons In Characteristic Two
In the beginning of the paper the author shows that several basic results and constructions with vector bundles over \(\mathbb{P}^n\) are valid in any characteristic \(p\). Then he turns to rank 2 bundles on \(\mathbb{P}^n\) and mathematical instantons. He proves that for a rank 2 vector bundle \({\mathcal E}\) with \(c_1=c_1({\mathcal E})\) there is an exact sequence \[ 0\to F^*{\mathcal E}\to S^p{\mathcal E}\to S^{p-2}{\mathcal E}\otimes {\mathcal O}(c_1)\to 0 \] where \(F:\mathbb{P}^n\to \mathbb{P}^n\), \(p\) is the characteristic of the field and \(S^k{\mathcal E}\) are symmetric powers of \({\mathcal E}\). The sequence is especially helpful for \(p=2\), \(c_1=0\), \(n=2\) and used to prove that in such case \({\mathcal E}\) is unobstructed \((h^2 (\text{Hom} ({\mathcal E},{\mathcal E}))=0)\) iff \({\mathcal E}\) is a mathematical instanton bundle, and some other results are given. The results have corollaries for instantons in characteristic 0 with good reduction to characteristic 2.
- Construction of rank two vector bundles on \(\mathbb{P}^{4}\) in positive characteristic
- A family of rank-2 mathematical instanton bundles on \(\mathbb{P}_3\)
- Orthogonal bundles over curves in characteristic two
- Moduli spaces of framed perverse instantons on \(\mathbb P^{3}\)
- High Frobenius pushforwards generate the bounded derived category
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