Mathematical statistics with Mathematica

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Mathematical statistics with \(Mathematica\)





The present book proposes a professional approach to the statistical theory from the computational and mathematical point of view, using the powerful computer software Mathematica as support for the advanced numeric and symbolic computations. Mathematica is not just a specialized statistical package (like SPSS, Gauss, Systat, SAS, S-Plus, etc.), but much more: Mathematica provides both a (arbitrary-precision) numerical engine and a powerful symbolic/algebraic engine oriented to problem solving in mathematical statistics. Mathematica is running on a wide variety of computer platforms; the present book is bundled with the special software package mathStatica, an add-on to Mathematica, a sophisticated toolset specially designed for doing mathematical statistics (enclosed on the two attached CD-ROMs). Addressed at researchers, students, and professional practitioners with a good knowledge of mathematical statistics, the focus of this book is on problem solving rather than mathematical theorems and proofs, using the mathStatica and Mathematica packages to bring mathematical statistics to real life. The contents of the book are structured within 12 chapters, covering from elementary up to the highest-level topics, results and problems. Chapter 1 (Introduction) tells the reader how to install the enclosed Mathematica software, and provides the core functions, notations and conventions. Chapter 2 (Continuous Random Variables) shows mathStatica computing for various continuous measures of location (mean, mode, median and quantiles), moments and generating functions, conditional distributions and expectations, and pseudo-random number generation. Chapter 3 (Discrete Random Variables) turns the reader's attention toward experiments defined on countable (discrete) sample spaces. Various discrete random variables are examined, whose domain of support is the set of non-negative integers: Bernoulli, binomial, Poisson, geometric, negative binomial, and hyper-geometric distributions, as well as component-mixing and parameter-mixing distributions. Chapter 4 (Distributions of Functions of Random Variables) deals with an important practical problem: which is the distribution of a function applied to a random variable, whose density function is given? Two main approaches are experimented: the Transformation Method, and the MGF (moment generating function) Method. Chapter 5 (Systems of Distributions) discusses three systems of distributions: (1) the Pearson family, which defines a density in terms of its slope; (2) the Johnson system, describing density in terms of transformations of the standard normal; (3) Gram-Charlier expansions which represent a density as a series expansion of the standard normal density. Chapter 6 (Mulivariate Distributions) provides the transition from univariate to multivariate statistical analysis, introducing and experimenting new concepts such as: joint densities, joint distribution functions, marginal and conditional distributions, multivariate expectations, product moments, etc., properties of dependence and independence, important multivariate distributions. Chapter 7 (Moments of Sampling Distributions) addresses two topics: (a) unbiased estimators of population moments, and (b) population moments of sample moments. Chapter 8 (Asymptotic Theory) investigates desirable asymptotic properties such as consistency and limiting normality, in the context of sample mean and sample sum (in the simple case of i.i.d. random variables). Chapter 9 (Statistical Decision Theory) examines how to select an estimator, in an optimal fashion, from the set of decisions. Loss and risk, mean square error as risk, and order statistics are the topics of computational experiments. In Chapter 10 (Unbiased Parameter Estimation), the statistical information that is present in a parameter in a statistical model is measured using Fisher information, sample information, etc., this leading to Cramér-Rao lower lower bound and best unbiased estimators. The theoretical development of Minimum Variance Unbiased Estimation (MVUE) is based on the famous theorem of Rao and Blackwell, in the context of MVUE sufficient statistics and its completeness. Chapter 11 (Principles of Maximum Likelihood Estimation) and Chapter 12 (Maximum Likelihood Estimation in Practice) propose interesting theoretical and applicational experiments related to ML (Maximum Likelihood) estimation based on the algorithms enclosed in the Mathematica and mathStatica packages. A useful Appendix ends the book. The bunch of exercises at the end of each chapter represents another argument to consider this book also a perfect companion to any kind of (universitary) course level in mathematical statistics.




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