Matrix interpretation of formal orthogonal polynomials for non-definite functionals

DOI10.1016/0377-0427(87)90001-XMaRDI QIDQ1089812zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors B. George

Publication date 1987

Published in Journal of Computational and Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1016/0377-0427(87)90001-X

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Orthogonal polynomials and functions of hypergeometric type (Jacobi, Laguerre, Hermite, Askey scheme, etc.) (33C45) Functional calculus for linear operators (47A60) Orthogonalization in numerical linear algebra (65F25)

Review text

Using the results by \textit{A. Draux} [Polynômes orthogonaux formels. Applications (1983; Zbl 0504.42001)] a matrix formalism was developed for orthogonal polynomials associated to a linear functional c, not necessarily definite, in the vector space \(\Pi\) of real polynomials. Similar results for a definite functional were already found by \textit{C. Brezinski} [Padé-type approximation and general orthogonal polynomials (1980; Zbl 0418.41012). The reproducing kernel \[ K_ k(x,t)=(P_ 0(x),...,P_ k(x))H^{-1}_{k+1}(P_ 0(t),...,P_ k(t)^ T \] is defined \((H_ k\) is the Hankel determinant). Its reproducing property, recurrence relation and the Christoffel-Darboux relation are given and proved. The coefficients of the recurrent relation were calculated. A procedure was developed to calculate the coefficients of the Gaussian quadrature formulas for the functional c. These coefficients were obtained as solutions of a triangular matrix system. The elements of the discrete orthogonality relation were calculated.

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Cites work

• Matrices related to interpolatory quadratures
• Padé-type approximation and general orthogonal polynomials
• Polynômes orthogonaux formels - applications

Cited in

(7)

• The Lanczos algorithm and complex Gauss quadrature
• A representation of the inverses of certain patterned matrices in terms of orthogonal polynomial coefficients
• Representation of the trilinear form associated with orthogonal matrix polynomials
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 2199638 (Why is no real title available?)
• Nonlinear functional equations satisfied by orthogonal polynomials
• Oscillatory-weight formal orthogonal polynomials for numerical integration
• The Gauss quadrature for general linear functionals, Lanczos algorithm, and minimal partial realization

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