Measure upper bounds of nodal sets of Robin eigenfunctions

DOI10.1007/S00209-023-03409-0MaRDI QIDQ6139850zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Fang Liu, Long Tian, Xiao-Ping Yang

Publication date 19 December 2023

Published in Mathematische Zeitschrift (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1801.02114

zbMATH Keywords

Hausdorff measure of nodal sets of eigenfunctionsLaplacianRobin boundary condtion

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Laplace operator, Helmholtz equation (reduced wave equation), Poisson equation (35J05) Spectral theory and eigenvalue problems for partial differential equations (35P99)

Abstract: In this paper, we obtain the upper bounds for the Hausdorff measures of nodal sets of eigenfunctions with the Robin boundary conditions, i.e., �egin{equation*} {left{�egin{array}{l} riangle u+lambda u=0,quad inquad Omega,\ u_{ u}+mu u=0,quad onquadpartialOmega, end{array} ight.} end{equation*} where the domain $Omegasubseteqmathbb{R}^n$, $u_u$ means the derivative of $u$ along the outer normal direction of $partialOmega$. We show that, if $Omega$ is bounded and analytic, and the corresponding eigenvalue $lambda$ is large enough,then the measure upper bounds for the nodal sets of eigenfunctions are $Csqrtlambda$, where $C$ is a positive constant depending only on $n$ and $Omega$ but not on $mu$ We also show that, if $partialOmega$ is $C^{infty}$ smooth and $partialOmegasetminusGamma$ is piecewise analytic, where $GammasubseteqpartialOmega$ is a union of some $n-2$ dimensional submanifolds of $partialOmega$, $mu>0$, and $lambda$ is large enough, then the corresponding measure upper bounds for the nodal sets of $u$ are $C(sqrtlambda+m{u}^{alpha}+m{u}^{-calpha})$ for some positive number $alpha$, where $c$ is a positive constant depending only on $n$, and $C$ is a positive constant depending on $n$, $Omega$, $Gamma$ and $alpha$.

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Cited in

(1)

• Nodal set for the Schrödinger equation under a local growth condition

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