Meromorphic functions partially share three values with their difference operators

DOI10.1007/S11401-025-0060-XMaRDI QIDQ7227273zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Feng Lü, Z. L. Yang

Publication date 9 April 2026

Published in Chinese Annals of Mathematics. Series B (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://doi.org/10.1007/S11401-025-0060-X

zbMATH Keywords

difference operatormeromorphicshared values

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Meromorphic functions of one complex variable (general theory) (30D30) Additive difference equations (39A10)

Review text

By means of Nevanlinna theory, the authors consider uniqueness problems of meromorphic functions which partially share three values with their difference operators.\N\NLet \(f\) be a meromorphic function on \(\mathbb{C}\) and \(a\in \hat{\mathbb{C}}\) be a constant. Denote by \(E(a, f)\) the set of all zeros of \(f(z)- a\), counting multiplicity and by \(\overline{E}(a, f)\) the set of all zeros of \(f(z)- a\), ignoring multiplicity.\NOne of the results is the following. Let \(f\) be a transcendental meromorphic function of hyper order \(\rho_2(f)<1\), let \(c\in \mathbb{C}\setminus\{0\}\), and let \(L(f)=af(z + c)-bf(z)\), where \(a\), \(b\) are two nonzero constants. If \(E(0, f(z))\subseteq E(0,L(f))\), \(E(\infty,L(f))\subseteq E(\infty, f(z))\) and \(\overline{E}(1, f(z))\subseteq \overline{E}(1,L(f))\), then \(L(f) =f(z)\) or \(f(z + c) = f(z)\), where the hyper order is given by \(\rho_2(f)=\limsup_{r\to\infty}\log\log T(r,f)/\log r\). This result is an improvement of the result in [\textit{S. Chen} and \textit{A. Xu}, Bull. Korean Math. Soc. 57, No. 5, 1307--1317 (2020; Zbl 1456.30058)].

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