Mesh-Free Interpolant Observables for Continuous Data Assimilation

DOI10.4208/AAM.OA-2022-0006MaRDI QIDQ6045966zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Animikh Biswas, Kenneth R. Brown, Vincent R. Martinez

Publication date 15 May 2023

Published in Annals of Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.05309

zbMATH Keywords

2D Navier-Stokes equationsAzounai-Olson-Titi algorithmcontinuous data assimilationgeneral interpolant observableshigher-order convergencemesh-freenudgingpartition of unitysynchronization

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Attractors and their dimensions, Lyapunov exponents for infinite-dimensional dissipative dynamical systems (37L30) Numerical interpolation (65D05) Navier-Stokes equations for incompressible viscous fluids (76D05) Flow control and optimization for incompressible viscous fluids (76D55) Control/observation systems governed by partial differential equations (93C20) Stabilization of systems by feedback (93D15)

Abstract: This paper considers a nudging-based scheme for data assimilation for the two-dimensional (2D) Navier-Stokes equations (NSE) with periodic boundary conditions and studies the synchronization of the signal produced by this algorithm with the true signal, to which the observations correspond, in all higher-order Sobolev topologies. This work complements previous results in the literature where conditions were identified under which synchronization is guaranteed either with respect to only the $H^1$--topology, in the case of general observables, or to the analytic Gevrey topology, in the case of spectral observables. To accommodate the property of synchronization in the stronger topologies, the framework of general interpolant observable operators, originally introduced by Azouani, Olson, and Titi, is expanded to a far richer class of operators. A significant effort is dedicated to the development of this more expanded framework, specifically, their basic approximation properties, the identification of subclasses of such operators relevant to obtaining synchronization, as well as the detailed relation between the structure of these operators and the system regarding the syncrhonization property. One of the main features of this framework is its "mesh-free" aspect, which allows the observational data itself to dictate the subdivision of the domain. Lastly, estimates for the radius of the absorbing ball of the 2D NSE in all higher-order Sobolev norms are obtained, thus properly generalizing previously known bounds; such estimates are required for establishing the synchronization property of the algorithm in the higher-order topologies.

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Cited in

(7)

• A metric tensor approach to data assimilation with adaptive moving meshes
• Continuous data assimilation using general interpolant observables
• Removing Splitting/Modeling Error in Projection/Penalty Methods for Navier-Stokes Simulations with Continuous Data Assimilation
• Continuous data assimilation of a discretized barotropic vorticity model of geophysical flow
• Enhancing nonlinear solvers for the Navier-Stokes equations with continuous (noisy) data assimilation
• Continuous data assimilation for the three dimensional primitive equations with magnetic field
• Continuous data assimilation for the 3d Nernst-Planck-Stokes system

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