Microlocal analysis of a spindle transform

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Abstract: An analysis of the stability of the spindle transform, introduced in ("Three dimensional Compton scattering tomography" arXiv:1704.03378 [math.FA]), is presented. We do this via a microlocal approach and show that the normal operator for the spindle transform is a type of paired Lagrangian operator with "blowdown--blowdown" singularities analogous to that of a limited data synthetic aperture radar (SAR) problem studied by Felea et. al. ("Microlocal analysis of SAR imaging of a dynamic reflectivity function" SIAM 2013). We find that the normal operator for the spindle transform belongs to a class of distibutions Ip,l(DeltacupwidetildeDelta,Lambda) studied by Felea and Marhuenda ("Microlocal analysis of SAR imaging of a dynamic reflectivity function" SIAM 2013 and "Microlocal analysis of some isospectral deformations" Trans. Amer. Math.), where widetildeDelta is reflection through the origin, and Lambda is associated to a rotation artefact. Later, we derive a filter to reduce the strength of the image artefact and show that it is of convolution type. We also provide simulated reconstructions to show the artefacts produced by Lambda and show how the filter we derived can be applied to reduce the strength of the artefact.









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