Ellipsoidal and hyperbolic Radon transforms; microlocal properties and injectivity

DOI10.1016/J.JFA.2023.110056MaRDI QIDQ6166740zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors James W. Webber, Sean F. Holman, Eric Todd Quinto

Publication date 3 August 2023

Published in Journal of Functional Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.00243

zbMATH Keywords

microlocal analysisinjectivityRadon transformsellipsoidshyperboloids

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Microlocal methods and methods of sheaf theory and homological algebra applied to PDEs (35A27) Fourier integral operators applied to PDEs (35S30) Radon transform (44A12)

Abstract: We present novel microlocal and injectivity analyses of ellipsoid and hyperboloid Radon transforms. We introduce a new Radon transform, $R$, which defines the integrals of a compactly supported $L^2$ function, $f$, over ellipsoids and hyperboloids with centers on a smooth connected surface, $S$. $R$ is shown to be a Fourier Integral Operator (FIO) and in our main theorem we prove that $R$ satisfies the Bolker condition if the support of $f$ is connected and not intersected by any plane tangent to $S$. Under certain conditions, this is an equivalence. We give examples where our theory can be applied. Focusing specifically on a cylindrical geometry of interest in Ultrasound Reflection Tomography (URT), we prove injectivity results and investigate the visible singularities. In addition, we present example reconstructions of image phantoms in two-dimensions, and validate our microlocal theory.

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Cited in

(3)

• On a cylindrical scanning modality in three-dimensional Compton scatter tomography
• A hypersurface containing the support of a Radon transform must be an ellipsoid. II: The general case
• Microlocal study of topological Radon transforms and real projective duality

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