Model reduction for systems with low-dimensional chaos.

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A method for deriving a reduced model of continuous-time finite- and infinite-dimensional dynamical systems with low-dimensional chaos is discussed. The method relies on the identification of peak-to-peak dynamics, i.e. the possibility of predicting the next peak amplitude of an output variable from the knowledge of its previous peak or, in the most complex case, of two previous peaks. Thus, the reduced model turns out to be a one-dimensional map or a set of one-dimensional maps. Its use in control system design is discussed by considering some examples of chaotic finite- and infinite-dimensional dynamical systems: the Lorenz system, the Chua system, and the Mackey-Glass equation (delay-differential system) with small delay. Although the proposed method is a numerical method (it requires to perform simulations on the continuous-time system), the examples cited above testify that it is an effective alternative to other chaos control techniques in the case of systems with low-dimensional chaos. Some extensions of the proposed method are briefly discussed. The paper is a comprehensive review of several recent contributions of the authors in the field. For the entire collection see [Zbl 0994.00036].











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