Moderate deviations for a random walk in random scenery

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Abstract: We investigate random walks in independent, identically distributed random sceneries under the assumption that the scenery variables satisfy Cramer's condition. We prove moderate deviation principles in dimensions two and larger, covering all those regimes where rate and speed do not depend on the actual distribution of the scenery. In the case of dimension four and larger we even obtain precise asymptotics for the annealed probability of a moderate deviation, extending a classical central limit theorem of Kesten and Spitzer. In dimension three and larger, an important ingredient in the proofs are new concentration inequalities for self-intersection local times of random walks, which are of independent interest, whilst in dimension two we use a recent moderate deviation result for self-intersection local times, which is due to Bass, Chen and Rosen.


The cumulative scenery process of the random walk in random scenery \(\{X_n; n \geq 0\}\) is considered. Here \(X_n=\sum_{1\leq k\leq n} \xi(S_k)\) where \(\{S_n; n \geq 0\}\) is a symmetric and aperiodic walk on the lattice \(\mathbb{Z}^d\) with nondegenerate covariance matrix and \(\{\xi(z):z \in \mathbb{Z}^d\}\) is a scenery given by real-valued random variables, which are identically distributed, independent of each other and the walk and satisfy Cramér's condition. The authors consider moderate deviations of \(\{X_n; n \geq 0\}\) extending from the central limit scaling up to the point where either the deviation speed or the rate function starts to depend on the actual distribution of the scenery. For the case \(d \geq 4\) a precise asymptotics for the probability of a moderate deviation is obtained which extends a classical central limit theorem of Kesten and Spitzer. For \(d \geq 3\), an important ingredient in the proofs are new concentration inequalities for self-intersection local times, whilst for \(d \geq 2\) a recent moderate deviation result for self-intersection local times is used which is due to Bass, Chen and Rosen.



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